Symmetry and Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994). This special issue belongs to the section "Physics".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 47
Special Issue Editor
2. Institute of Theoretical Physics, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Interests: heavy flavor; quarkonium; high-energy proton-proton; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; high energy physics
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
The production of light nuclear clusters and hypernuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions offers a unique window into the dynamics and thermodynamic conditions of strongly interacting matter. In the extreme environment created under such collisions, baryons and hyperons are abundantly produced and can coalesce into loosely bound states at the late stages of the system’s evolution. Light nuclei, such as deuterons, tritons, and helium isotopes, provide sensitive probes of the freeze-out conditions, baryon density fluctuations, and collective flow patterns. Hypernuclei extend these studies into the strangeness sector, allowing access to the hyperon–nucleon and hyperon–hyperon interactions that are otherwise difficult to measure in free space. Measurements of their yields, momentum spectra, and lifetime distributions not only test statistical and coalescence production models but also constrain the equation of state of dense matter, with implications for astrophysical systems such as neutron stars. Recent high-precision experiments at RHIC, LHC, and upcoming facilities like FAIR, NICA, and HIAF promise to deepen our understanding of cluster and hypernucleus formation mechanisms, enabling stringent tests of QCD matter under extreme conditions and providing critical input for the description of strangeness-rich baryonic matter.
Dr. Jiaxing Zhao
Guest Editor
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- relativistic heavy-ion collisions
- nuclear clusters
- hypernuclei
- equation of state
- strong force
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