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From Disposal to Resource: Technological Innovations for Closing the Loop on Solid Waste

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Waste and Recycling".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 262

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Interests: research into environmental pollution control; resource utilisation; corrosion and protection of metallic materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Architecture and Traffic, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China
Interests: high-efficiency clean conversion and utilization of carbon-based energy; resource recovery and non-hazardous disposal technologies for solid waste
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Global urbanization and economic growth are driving solid waste generation to soar at an unprecedented rate, with annual global waste production projected to reach 3.4 billion tons by 2050. The current linear management model of “collection–transportation–disposal” not only consumes vast amounts of land resources but also leads to severe greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution. Consequently, establishing an efficient, circular waste management system has become an urgent global priority. The core challenge lies in whether technological innovation can transform waste from an “environmental burden” into an “urban mineral” while meeting growing treatment demands—all without exceeding the Earth's ecological boundaries.

Against this backdrop, the selection and application of cutting-edge technologies will play a decisive role. A series of disruptive technologies are emerging, ranging from AI-driven intelligent sorting robots and efficient bioconversion techniques, such as anaerobic digestion, to thermochemical processes that convert waste into high-value chemicals or fuels. However, the successful deployment and scaling of these technologies depend not only on their technical and economic viability but also critically on public awareness, acceptance, and behavioral cooperation. For instance, residents' precise sorting and disposal are prerequisites for intelligent recycling systems, while community acceptance of waste-to-energy facilities directly determines project siting and implementation.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Xingying Tang
Dr. Jianjun Cai
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • technology acceptance
  • public perception
  • sustainable waste management
  • consumer behavior
  • circular economy
  • smart waste management
  • adoption barriers
  • waste-to-energy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 12608 KB  
Article
Mangrove-Derived Microbial Consortia for Sugar Filter Mud Composting and Biofertilizer Production
by Yingying Zhang, Xiongxian Zhang, Yinghui Wang, Xingying Tang, Mengyuan Luo, Shangze Li, Yuyang Xue, Zhijie Wang and Yiming Feng
Sustainability 2026, 18(1), 488; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010488 - 3 Jan 2026
Viewed by 111
Abstract
To mitigate the environmental burden of sugar industry filter mud in Guangxi and unlock its resource potential, this study introduces a novel approach leveraging the unique microbial resources of mangrove ecosystems to enhance composting efficiency. Microbial strains were isolated from rhizosphere sediments of [...] Read more.
To mitigate the environmental burden of sugar industry filter mud in Guangxi and unlock its resource potential, this study introduces a novel approach leveraging the unique microbial resources of mangrove ecosystems to enhance composting efficiency. Microbial strains were isolated from rhizosphere sediments of mangroves in the Beilun River in Fangchenggang and inoculated into a composting system using sugar filter mud. The results demonstrated that inoculation with a mangrove-derived microbial consortium—represented by the nitrogen-fixing strain P1N2—significantly accelerated and prolonged the thermophilic phase (≥53.6 °C for 12 days), leading to greater organic matter degradation and a reduced carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C/N = 15.2). High-throughput sequencing revealed distinct microbial succession patterns during composting. It confirmed that the exogenous inoculant reshaped the indigenous microbial community, promoting the dominance of functional taxa, including Ochrobactrum, Bacillus, and Nocardiopsis, at key stages, thereby facilitating efficient humus synthesis. Pot experiments further verified that the resulting compost improved soil structure, stabilized nutrient availability, and markedly increased the yield and quality of Chinese flowering cabbage (Brassica parachinensis). These findings demonstrate that mangrove-derived microbial inoculants serve as potent bio-enhancers, providing an environmentally sustainable and technically feasible pathway for the high-value reutilization of sugar industry filter mud. Full article
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