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Floodplain Ecology and Sustainable Restoration with Regard to Ecosystem Services

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Social Ecology and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (26 March 2023) | Viewed by 2733

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Applied Physical Geography / Floodplain Institute Neuburg, Catholic University of Eichstaett-Ingolstadt, Eichstaett, Germany
Interests: floodplain ecology; restoration ecosystem services; hydromorphology; ecohydrology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Floodplains are by far the most import features along our rivers regarding flood protection and biodiversity. However, over the past centuries most of our floodplains were disconnected from the rivers by embanking them and straightening the river course. The partial failure of these river-management measures became obvious after flooding could not be avoided and the extinction of floodplain-specific species on these meanwhile out-dike areas increased. Starting with the “green movement” in the past century, the awareness was raised that nature is providing values and even services for the society. The term “ecosystem services” (ES) became popular along with “sustainability”, and floodplains came back into focus. Over the past decade, more and more of the ES delivered by floodplains were investigated, and meanwhile a set of services is well known. Floodplain restoration is an instrument of river management to achieve both flood protection and biodiversity as well as floodplain-related ES. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out restoration measures as sustainably as possible.

This Special Issue will comprise selected papers on the topics of sustainable floodplain restoration with regard to ecosystem services. Additional focus is on an improved floodplain ecology, which will sustain and foster habitats and consequently biodiversity. We also welcome articles from socio-ecology and sustainable engineering dealing with ES on floodplains. The aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research as well as implemented solutions of restoration measures showing good and successful practice. In synopsis, all articles will contribute to raising the knowledge around the general topic.

Prof. Dr. Bernd Cyffka
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • floodplains
  • floodplain ecology
  • ecosystem services
  • floodplain and river restoration
  • social ecology
  • ecological engineering

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 16272 KiB  
Article
Energy Profiling of a High-Altitude Kyrgyz Community: Challenges and Motivations to Preserve Floodplain Ecosystems Based on Household Survey
by Kedar Mehta, Mathias Ehrenwirth, Siegmund Missall, Nadira Degembaeva, Kuban Akmatov and Wilfried Zörner
Sustainability 2021, 13(23), 13086; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313086 - 26 Nov 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 1986
Abstract
The floodplain areas along the Naryn River in Kyrgyzstan are essential as they hold the riparian (local) ecosystems because they provide firewood, pastureland, and areas for recreation and protection against erosion. Due to limited access to adequate, reliable, and sustainable energy services, the [...] Read more.
The floodplain areas along the Naryn River in Kyrgyzstan are essential as they hold the riparian (local) ecosystems because they provide firewood, pastureland, and areas for recreation and protection against erosion. Due to limited access to adequate, reliable, and sustainable energy services, the rural population usually derived their energy needs from multiple natural energy resources (i.e., firewood, charcoal, agricultural residues, animal dung, and wood branches). This is considered a common and predominant practice in rural Kyrgyzstan. This situation leads to a negative impact on local ecosystem services. In addition to that, the reliance on solid fuels contributes to indoor and outdoor air pollution, which is partially threatening the local ecosystem services. By contrast, the employment of renewable-based energy supply systems would substantially reduce the burden on the environment, which is mainly untapped. To integrate renewable energies, it is important to understand the energy behavior of floodplain communities. In that response, the presented article is the first attempt to capture the energy identity of the floodplain community of Kyrgyzstan based on a quantitative energy-based (on-site) household survey. Furthermore, the present research article synthesizes the driving factors that have a (direct or indirect) impact on the energy and local ecosystem services. In addition, the present article proposes a brief pathway for the sustainable energy transition. The article records the recommendation to integrate renewable energies to preserve the local ecosystems of Kyrgyzstan. Full article
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