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Environmental Migration and Displacement-Migration Aspirations in Response to Environmental Changes

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2021) | Viewed by 8199

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre for Migration and Intercultural Studies, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium
Interests: environmental migration; migration aspirations; gender; perceptions of environmental change; Morocco; migration acculturation and education
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Centre for Migration and Intercultural Studies, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
Interests: environmental migration, migration trajectories, immigrant narratives, labelling processes, retrospective perceptions, Morocco, DR Congo

Special Issue Information

For this Special Issue, we would like to invite contributions that focus on the development of migration aspirations when facing environmental changes and hazards. The main aim of this Special Issue is to shed light on the issues scholars are facing when measuring and examining the development of migration aspirations related to environmental change, to better understand how environmental factors influence migration decision-making and the development of aspirations as well as to discuss how the vulnerabilities of people affected by environmental change depend on a multiplicity of factors. This Special Issue aims, generally, to employ a comparative approach in order to delineate factors and conditions in which migration aspirations develop due to environmental factors or in as a result of environmental change. This comparative approach is particularly interesting since the impact of environmental changes are often felt through other social, political, and economic consequences. In this way, we can shed light on how societal structures and migrant networks may hinder and/or facilitate (environmental) migration. It is often hard for affected people or people living in high-risk areas to pinpoint the extent to which environmental changes have contributed to their migration aspirations and trajectories, and how this has given rise to the development of other adaptation strategies. Furthermore, given the varying perceptions of environmental changes and risks, as well as the interpretations thereof, the slow onset or abrupt nature of these environmental changes, and the prevailing discourses on environmental migration, it would be of added value to compare and study how migration aspirations are formed in the light of environmental change in the immediate living environment and how this can be influenced by pre-existing migration networks, historical migration trends, and cultures of migration. We would especially like to invite contributions 1) examining the development of migration aspirations, or the lack thereof (i.e., immobility/not being able to aspire to migrate), 2) using a comparative approach, or 3) studying migration aspirations retrospectively (i.e., after having migrated or from a biographical perspective).

Dr. Lore Van Praag
Dr. Loubna Ou-Salah
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • environmental migration
  • migration aspirations
  • perceived environmental change
  • risk perceptions
  • adaptation strategies

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

27 pages, 812 KiB  
Article
Exploring Connections—Environmental Change, Food Security and Violence as Drivers of Migration—A Critical Review of Research
by Héctor Morales-Muñoz, Srijna Jha, Michelle Bonatti, Henryk Alff, Sabine Kurtenbach and Stefan Sieber
Sustainability 2020, 12(14), 5702; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145702 - 15 Jul 2020
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 7851
Abstract
Migration, whether triggered by single events, such as violent conflict, or by long term pressures related to environmental change or food insecurity is altering sustainable development in societies. Although there is a large amount of literature, there is a gap for consolidating frameworks [...] Read more.
Migration, whether triggered by single events, such as violent conflict, or by long term pressures related to environmental change or food insecurity is altering sustainable development in societies. Although there is a large amount of literature, there is a gap for consolidating frameworks of migration-related to the interaction and correlation between drivers. We review scientific papers and research reports about three categories of drivers: Environmental Change (EC), Food Security (FS), and Violent Conflict (VC). First, we organize the literature to understand the explanations of the three drivers on migration individually, as well as the interactions among each other. Secondly, we analyse the literature produced regarding Colombia, Myanmar, and Tanzania; countries with different combinations of the driving factors for migration. Although we find that many correlations are explained in the literature, migration is mostly driven by structural vulnerabilities and unsustainable development paths in places that have a low resilience capacity to cope with risk. For example, food insecurity, as a product of environmental changes (droughts and floods), is seen as a mediating factor detonating violent conflict and migration in vulnerable populations. The paper contributes to the literature about multi-driven migration, presenting an overview of the way in which different driver combinations trigger migration. This is important for determining the best governance mechanisms and policy responses that tackle forced migration and improve the resilience of vulnerable communities as well as sustainable development. Full article
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