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Urban Social-Ecological Systems for Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Urban and Rural Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2020) | Viewed by 2616

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
RGK Center for Philanthropy and Community Service, LBJ School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
Interests: urban resilience; social-ecological systems; environmental governance; social networks

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Guest Editor
Community and Regional Planning, School of Architecture, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
Interests: environmental planning and equity; metropolitan-scaled green infrastructure; urban water resources; urban resilience

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The changing climate, rapid land-use change, and the projected population increase of 2.5 billion humans over the next 25 years has created a new social-ecological paradigm in which urban and metropolitan systems are key to a sustainable future. As growing and critical dimensions of global stewardship, cities need to provide better governance of social-ecological systems both inside and outside their physical and administrative boundaries. This Special Issue is focused on Urban Social-Ecological Systems for Sustainability, and we invite papers from a range of topics that address the grand challenges for understanding the complex relationships between humans, nature, and urban systems.

Topics may include:

  • Urban planning, management, and policy-making around nature-based solutions and green infrastructure;
  • Urban water and watershed planning, modeling, and policy;
  • Urban biodiversity and wildlife;
  • Governance of social-ecological systems;
  • Urban resilience, including spatial and temporal dimensions and trade-offs;
  • Conceptual or empirical papers advancing a social-ecological-technological systems (SETs) framework;
  • Articles that address linkages between cities, cities and their support systems, actors and sectors.

Papers addressing methodological developments in assessing urban social-ecological systems, including quantitative, qualitative, modeling, or network approaches are welcome. Through this Special Issue, we aim to advance urban resilience science by advancing our knowledge of how urban systems can proactively deal—across scales—with increasing uncertainty.

Dr. R. Patrick Bixler
Dr. Katherine Lieberknecht
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cities
  • social-ecological systems (SESs)
  • urbanization
  • resilience
  • urban sustainability
  • social-ecological-technical systems (SETs)

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1445 KiB  
Article
Phenotypic Dairy Cattle Trait Expressions in Dependency of Social-Ecological Characteristics along Rural–Urban Gradients
by Ana Pinto, Tong Yin, Marion Reichenbach, Raghavendra Bhatta, Eva Schlecht and Sven König
Sustainability 2020, 12(21), 9021; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219021 - 30 Oct 2020
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 2145
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to infer phenotypic trait expressions via mixed modeling considering both social and ecological continuous descriptors simultaneously. In this regard, we selected a challenging heterogeneous social-ecological environment, with focus on the rising megacity Bangalore, located in southern [...] Read more.
The aim of the present study was to infer phenotypic trait expressions via mixed modeling considering both social and ecological continuous descriptors simultaneously. In this regard, we selected a challenging heterogeneous social-ecological environment, with focus on the rising megacity Bangalore, located in southern India. Dairy traits from 517 dairy cattle were recorded in 121 herds, equally distributed along a southern and a northern rural–urban gradient of Bangalore, distinguishing between urban, mixed, and rural areas. Repeated records from three visits per herd included production traits (daily milk yield in liter: MY), energy efficiency indicators (body condition score: BCS), cow wellbeing indicators (udder hygiene score: UddHS, upper leg hygiene score: ULHS, hock assessment score: HAS, rectal temperature in °C: RT), and health traits (locomotion score: LS, subclinical mastitis: SubMast). Associations between a continuous rural–urban gradient and phenotypic trait expressions were analyzed via mixed modeling, additionally considering “classic” environmental explanatory variables such as climatic conditions. MY and BCS were higher in urban than in rural areas, associated with reduced SubMast and improved hygiene scores for UddHS and ULHS. Scores for wellbeing indicators HAS and LS were unfavorable for cows in urban areas, indicating poor leg health conditions in that area. In rural areas, least-squares means for RT were quite large, probably due to the scarcity of shading and heat insulation of the barns. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study disentangling phenotypic trait expressions in the context of social-ecological heterogeneity, contributing to a deeper understanding of physiological mechanisms underlying genotype by environment interactions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Social-Ecological Systems for Sustainability)
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