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Sustainable Financing for Companies under COVID-19

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 March 2024) | Viewed by 7610

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Management, University of Turin, 10134 Turin, Italy
Interests: accounting; accountability; social impact assessment; Islamic finance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Management, University of Turin, 10134 Turin, Italy
Interests: accounting; auditing; health management; business models; public management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

COVID-19 has caused changes and blockages in economic activities, resulting in the hibernation of financial resources [1]. After an initial period of ordinary management of the "black swan" event, numerous institutions at various levels experimented with innovative financing instruments [2]. This occurred both at the supranational level with programs of an extraordinary nature [3] and at the national and local level through various initiatives, such as significant funding through the issuance of equity and bond instruments [4], crowdfunding [5], impact finance or even public interventions aimed at increasing bank credit [6]. These and other tools have been applied indiscriminately in multiple sectors and modalities, such as traditional finance and Islamic finance [7].

The discovery of new financial sources has only partially satisfied the actual financial need; for some, these resources merely represent the need for change and growth. COVID-19 has also led to a change in business models, which require further study in the face of new funding needs  [8,9]. However, the public and private financing processes have advantages and disadvantages in absorbing or generating resources, necessitating careful evaluations [10,11]. Some industrial sectors, more than others, require greater resources; numerous questions have arisen regarding the type and amount of funding obtained in each state for the survival or development of some sectors [8].

Considering the current challenges in sustainable finance and the ongoing pandemic, albeit the recent availability of health tools to control it, this Special Issue aims to contribute to the scholarly debate on financing during the COVID-19 period by presenting original research articles, case studies, reviews and critical perspectives for current and new applied approaches. Topics of interest include (not are limited to):

  • New corporate finance tools in the COVID-19 era;
  • The impact of funding on industrial sectors in each state;
  • The role of impact finance during COVID-19;
  • The role of Islamic finance during COVID-19;
  • The new challenges in sustainable finance during COVID-19;
  • The impact of financing on the business model;
  • The establishment of new public and private financing schemes during the pandemic;
  • The role of crowdfunding and waqf during COVID-19;
  • The absorption or destruction of funding and resources during COVID-19.

References:

[1] Didier, T., Huneeus, F., Larrain, M., & Schmukler, S. L. (2021). Financing firms in hibernation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Financial Stability, 53, 100837.
[2] Romagosa, F. (2020). The COVID-19 crisis: Opportunities for sustainable and proximity tourism. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 690-694.
[3] Nabuurs, G. J., Verweij, P., Van Eupen, M., Pérez-Soba, M., Pülzl, H., & Hendriks, K. (2019). Next-generation information to support a sustainable course for European forests. Nature Sustainability, 2(9), 815-818.
[4] Ciner, C. (2021). Stock return predictability in the time of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101705.
[5] Cumming, D. J., Martinez-Salgueiro, A., Reardon, R. S., & Sewaid, A. (2021). COVID-19 bust, policy response, and rebound: equity crowdfunding and P2P versus banks. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 1-22.
[6] Hamed, M. M. (2020). The role of Islamic social finance in mitigating humanitarian crises. European Journal of Islamic Finance, (16).
[7] Biancone, P., Secinaro, S., Calandra, D. and Chmet, F. (2022), "COVID-19 and Islamic Finance: A Practitioners' View and Financial Accounting Investigation", Hassan, M.K., Muneeza, A. and Sarea, A.M. (Ed.) Towards a Post-Covid Global Financial System, Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 51-69.
[8] Campra, M., Esposito, P., & Brescia, V. (2020). “State of the art of COVID-19 and business, management, and accounting sector. A bibliometrix analysis”. International Journal of Business and Management, 16(1), 2021.
[9] Biancone, P. P., Brescia, V., Lanzalonga, F., & Alam, G. M. (2022). “Using bibliometric analysis to map innovative business models for vertical farm entrepreneurs”. British Food Journal.
[10] Esposito, P.; Dicorato, S.L. Sustainable Development, Governance and Performance Measurement in Public Private Partnerships (PPPs): A Methodological Proposal. Sustainability 2020, 12, 5696.
[11] Esposito, P., Brescia, V., Fantauzzi, C., & Frondizi, R. (2021). Understanding social impact and value creation in hybrid organizations: The case of Italian civil service. Sustainability, 13(7), 4058.

Prof. Dr. Paolo Biancone
Dr. Valerio Brescia
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 1826 KiB  
Article
Bibliometric Analysis of Financial and Economic Implications during the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis
by Bojan Obrenovic, Goran Oblakovic and Asa Romeo Asa
Sustainability 2024, 16(7), 2897; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072897 - 30 Mar 2024
Viewed by 593
Abstract
A bibliometric study was performed to explore the financial and economic implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. The SCOPUS database was sourced, and VOSviewer version 1.6.20 was used to generate visualizations. Articles published between 2020 and 2024 were targeted, resulting in 1257 papers used [...] Read more.
A bibliometric study was performed to explore the financial and economic implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. The SCOPUS database was sourced, and VOSviewer version 1.6.20 was used to generate visualizations. Articles published between 2020 and 2024 were targeted, resulting in 1257 papers used in the analysis. The comprehensive bibliometric analysis conducted in this paper was guided by the keywords “COVID-19”, “pandemic”, “financial crisis”, “financial impact”, and “economic impact”, which revealed critical insights that contribute to the body of knowledge on the financial and economic implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. The outputs belong to topical areas of economics, finance, business, and management. Keyword mapping and clustering methods were employed to analyze links between the financial crisis, economic impact, and COVID-19 themes. A co-occurrence network analysis identified key thematic clusters, including economic and financial analysis; COVID-19 research and impact; social, environmental, and corporate responsibility; regional studies and disease-related research; and economic challenges and policy responses. This study reveals an annual publication decline of 62.94% and an average citation rate of 20.13 per document. The findings suggest an abundance of global collaboration networks and authorships. This study contributes to a better understanding of the multifaceted financial and economic impact of the pandemic from a bibliometric perspective, offering a foundation for future research and the application of financial strategies and effective crisis management. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Financing for Companies under COVID-19)
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25 pages, 1383 KiB  
Article
Analyzing the Impact of COVID-19 on Business Performance through the Case-Study of a Green Italian Start-Up
by Chiara Iacovacci, Myriam Caratù, Giuseppe Addamo and Vincenzo Grasso
Sustainability 2023, 15(17), 12949; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712949 - 28 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1188
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in December 2019 and spread globally, has triggered numerous studies examining its profound effects on societies and economies. This paper investigates the impact of the pandemic crisis on people’s environmental awareness and sustainable consumption in the Italian market [...] Read more.
The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in December 2019 and spread globally, has triggered numerous studies examining its profound effects on societies and economies. This paper investigates the impact of the pandemic crisis on people’s environmental awareness and sustainable consumption in the Italian market and tests several hypotheses related to this impact on the performance of green start-ups. Hypothesis 1 suggests that COVID-19 has increased environmental awareness, positively influencing green consumption behavior. Hypothesis 1bis focuses on businesses selling green products, proposing that they benefited from COVID-19. Hypothesis 2 posits that COVID-19 had a positive impact on online sales, while Hypothesis 3 suggests it damaged businesses based on a product-oriented PSS (Product-Service Systems). The study centers around a mixed method: a and an in-depth interview (qualitative research) with one of VAIA’s founders-a green Italian start-up taken as a case study for this research and quantitative research on the Italian consumers, carried out through an internet-based questionnaire with 706 participants Findings reveal significant shifts in environmental awareness and sustainable consumption patterns due to the pandemic: participants reported heightened awareness of environmental issues and an increased inclination toward sustainable consumption, influenced by reflections on human health-environment interdependence, lockdown-induced lifestyle changes, and a collective sense of responsibility. The study demonstrates as well that a green start-up can experience positive outcomes during the pandemic: this elicits insights that can inform businesses, policymakers, and practitioners in the sustainability sector, enabling them to adapt and capitalize on emerging consumer preferences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Financing for Companies under COVID-19)
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17 pages, 751 KiB  
Article
Enhancing Sustainability in the Agricultural Sector Amid COVID-19: An Implication of the Transactional Theory
by Mariam Mangi, Rana Salman Anwar, Shabeer Khan, Mohd Ziaur Rehman, Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti and Wadi B. Alonazi
Sustainability 2023, 15(13), 9960; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139960 - 22 Jun 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1212
Abstract
COVID-19 impacted lives and business activities across all sectors of the economy, and farmers were no exception. Utilizing the lens of the transactional theory of stress and coping, the present study explores the stressors among small-scale farmers and the strategies they adopted for [...] Read more.
COVID-19 impacted lives and business activities across all sectors of the economy, and farmers were no exception. Utilizing the lens of the transactional theory of stress and coping, the present study explores the stressors among small-scale farmers and the strategies they adopted for farm management during the pandemic. This study follows qualitative research design principles and collects the data of farmers from Pakistan on their lived experiences via in-depth interviews. We selected the farmers based on the purposive criterion sampling method, selecting farmers whose farm management practices were affected by the pandemic. The findings suggest that the pandemic created stress among farmers through internal and external factors. The low income of farmers and decline in their yield appeared as internal factors, and hindrances in utilizing resources, strict lockdown measures, worsening supply chain, and market conditions were major external factors impacting farmers emotionally and economically. Farmers utilized their available resources to cope with these factors, i.e., family labor, on-farm labor accommodation, and self-transportation. Nonetheless, farmers demanded the government, fellow farmers, and wholesalers to build a better system to cope with any crisis such as COVID-19. This study provides two primary contributions: First, it provides theoretical contributions to the transactional model of farmers’ stress and coping during COVID-19, taking evidence from farmers in the agricultural sector. Second, it provides a comprehensive framework through which researchers, practitioners, consultants, and government authorities can build future scholarship and develop strategies to enhance sustainability and cope with future pandemics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Financing for Companies under COVID-19)
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20 pages, 9110 KiB  
Article
Novel COVID-19 Outbreak and Global Uncertainty in the Top-10 Affected Countries: Evidence from Wavelet Coherence Approach
by Mohd Ziaur Rehman, Shabeer Khan, Ghulam Abbas and Mohammed Alhashim
Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 5556; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065556 - 22 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1532
Abstract
This study explores the association of novel COVID-19 with the dominant financial assets, global uncertainty, commodity prices, and stock markets of the top ten corona-affected countries. We employ a wavelet coherence technique to unearth this linkage using daily data of COVID-19 deaths and [...] Read more.
This study explores the association of novel COVID-19 with the dominant financial assets, global uncertainty, commodity prices, and stock markets of the top ten corona-affected countries. We employ a wavelet coherence technique to unearth this linkage using daily data of COVID-19 deaths and reported cases from 1 January 2020 until 26 February 2021. The study finds a weak coherence between COVID-19 and global uncertainty variables in the short and medium term, while a strong positive correlation has been witnessed in the long run. The COVID-19 cases impact the stock markets in the short and medium term, while no significant impact is reported in the long run. On the other hand, a substantial impact of the COVID-19 outbreak has also been found on the exchange rate. In addition, the real asset market, such as gold, remains more stable during the COVID-19 outbreak. Thus, the study recommends that investors and portfolio managers should add such assets to their investment options to safeguard the excessive risk and downside momentum of the equity market. The study also has implications for regulators who are concerned with the neutrality of the COVID-19 effect and market stability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Financing for Companies under COVID-19)
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15 pages, 577 KiB  
Article
Certified B Corporations and Innovation: Crowdfunding as a Tool for Sustainability
by Patrizia Gazzola, Audrey Paterson, Stefano Amelio and Matteo Ferioli
Sustainability 2022, 14(24), 16639; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416639 - 12 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1976
Abstract
Crowdfunding is an emerging practice that plays a central role in funding innovative ideas that support social sustainability. B-Corps are sustainable companies that are increasingly pursuing innovative financial strategies to fund their corporate sustainability goals. To date, the use of crowdfunding as a [...] Read more.
Crowdfunding is an emerging practice that plays a central role in funding innovative ideas that support social sustainability. B-Corps are sustainable companies that are increasingly pursuing innovative financial strategies to fund their corporate sustainability goals. To date, the use of crowdfunding as a social financing innovation by B-Corp organisations has received scant attention. This paper contributes to closing this gap by addressing three research questions. The first investigates the relationship between B-Corps certification and the use of crowdfunding. The second explores whether there is a relationship between crowdfunding and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The third investigates B-Corps’ level of information transparency in relation to this innovation and SDGs. Our investigation involved a cross-analysis of B Labs and the main crowdfunding platforms. In total, 28 B-Corps were identified as using crowdfunding platforms. Of these, 22 were selected for analysis. Our findings reveal that the pandemic period increased the use of crowdfunding among B-Corps. Crowdfunding financing was not found to be linked to the SDGs as not all investors purse these goals. We further found that investors prefer to base their decisions on the information communicated via crowdfunding platforms. Few companies declared the use of this innovative form of financing on their websites, especially on the homepage, and less than half of the companies analyzed included this form of financing in their sustainability reports. Our findings suggest that managers should provide specific information on the objectives of the campaign to be funded on the crowdfunding platforms and in the “other sustainability documents”. This way the campaigns would be more effective and could raise a greater amount of money. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Financing for Companies under COVID-19)
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