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Ethics and Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2020) | Viewed by 4422

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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Scienze per la Qualità della Vita, Università di Bologna, C.so d’Augusto 237, 47921 Rimini, Italy
Interests: ethics and environment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The increasing damage caused by climate change suggests that global environmental sustainability is an urgent problem. In other words, even if technology can be improved rapidly, consumption preferences can be changed, and populations begin to decrease, we cannot afford to wait for these processes. The literature has recently begun to emphasize the role of ethics in achieving global environmental sustainability. In particular, two main groups of environmental ethics can be identified: secular ethics and religious ethics. Secular ethics focuses on our responsibility to nature, our responsibility to future generations, our perceptions of the rights of humans and non-humans, and our beliefs in inter- and intra-generational equity. Religious ethics has a different focus in each religion. For example, we could say that Judaism focuses on stewardship, Islam focuses on trusteeship and parsimony, Hinduism and Buddhism focus on maintaining equilibrium, and Christianity focuses on love of neighbors.

The observed failures of international agreements on climate change suggest that the unsustainability of global society is a practical problem (i.e., one related to actual practice rather than to beliefs). In other words, it is not enough for an ethical principle or precept to be consistent and to be intended to move the world away from unsustainable practices; the principle or precept must also provide feasible (i.e., theoretically successful) and reliable (i.e., practically trustworthy) behavioral rules to achieve sustainability through the application of consistent ethical concepts to achieve realistic equilibrium conditions. Both the methodological and the applied literature support that sustainability is an interdisciplinary science.

This Special Issue will include papers focused on feasible and reliable ethical rules to achieve environmental sustainability: research adopting uni, multi, or inter-disciplinary approaches is welcome; research exploring secular or religious ethics is encouraged; and research focusing on global or local environmental sustainability is welcome.

Prof. Dr. Fabio Zagonari
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Global and local environmental sustainability
  • Uni, multi, or inter-disciplinary approaches
  • Secular and religious environmental ethics
  • Feasible and reliable ethical rules.

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

36 pages, 2410 KiB  
Article
Comparing Religious Environmental Ethics to Support Efforts to Achieve Local and Global Sustainability: Empirical Insights Based on a Theoretical Framework
by Fabio Zagonari
Sustainability 2020, 12(7), 2590; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072590 - 25 Mar 2020
Cited by 22 | Viewed by 4134
Abstract
This paper develops a theoretical framework to assess the feasibility of environmental sustainability solutions, at local and global levels, based on the religious environmental ethics of several key religions: Hinduism (including Jainism), Buddhism (including Confucianism and Daoism), Judaism, Christianity (Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism), [...] Read more.
This paper develops a theoretical framework to assess the feasibility of environmental sustainability solutions, at local and global levels, based on the religious environmental ethics of several key religions: Hinduism (including Jainism), Buddhism (including Confucianism and Daoism), Judaism, Christianity (Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism), and Islam. Solutions are defined in terms of consumption (measured by GDP), environment use (measured by the ecological footprint), and welfare for representative individuals. Empirical insights for alternative religious environmental ethics focus on the relative importance attached to the consumption of goods (α) vs. involvement in a (local/global) community, and on the importance attached to the environment within the (local/global) community (μ). In terms of feasibility for national environmental problems (i.e., pairs of α and μ achieving sustainability, in countries where the religion is a majority) and consistency (i.e., coherence with the religion’s precepts) of policies for national environmental problems: Hinduism = uddhism > Islam > Judaism. Christianity produced no feasible solutions. In terms of effectiveness for global environmental problems (i.e., pairs of α and μ achieving global sustainability, if inequalities among nations are reduced in the future) and replicability for local environmental problems (i.e., pairs of α and μ achieving sustainability in countries where the religion is a minority): Hinduism = Buddhism > Judaism > Islam. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ethics and Sustainability)
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