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Sustainable Education: Digital Transformation Toward Online Learning

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Education and Approaches".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 February 2026) | Viewed by 1713

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Curriculum and Instruction Department, State University of New York at Oswego, Oswego, NY, USA
Interests: flexible education, assessment and e-folios; information literacy and integration; online learning communities and environments
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
Interests: educational assessment; digital literacy assessment and evaluation; artificial intelligence education

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue analyses the transformative potential of digital technologies in relation to sustainable education, more specifically focusing on online and blended learning. Its focus is on understanding how digital transformation supports the provision of equitable, inclusive, and lifelong learning opportunities while simultaneously considering the importance of sustainability in education systems more broadly.

Focus: This issue will focus on innovative practices, policies, and research surrounding sustainable education through digital platforms, tools, and pedagogies.

Topics: Contributions may address topics such as online learning design, digital equity, sustainable e-learning ecosystem design, teacher professional development, integration of AI, digital inclusion legacies, and digital inclusion strategies in various educational contexts (K–12, higher education, adult learning, etc.).

Aim: The aim is to encourage interdisciplinary conversations about how digital transformation might help education (or not) to become a more resilient, inclusive, and responsive system for the planet, society, and economies, to address global issues such as climate change, social disparities, and training of the workforce. This issue contributes to the existing literature by addressing the intersections of educational technology and sustainability studies as well as pedagogical innovation. It builds upon previous work focusing on long-term sustainable implications, particularly in response to lessons learned as a result of the global pivot to online education during and after COVID-19.

Prof. Dr. Harrison Hao Yang
Dr. Sha Zhu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable education
  • digital transformation
  • online learning
  • educational equity
  • e-learning ecosystems
  • teacher professional development
  • blended learning
  • digital inclusion
  • AI in education
  • educational policy and innovation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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36 pages, 1604 KB  
Systematic Review
Flipped Classroom Design as a Driver of Digital Transformation and Sustainable Education in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Reviews
by Jinbao Yang and Martin Valcke
Sustainability 2026, 18(7), 3582; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18073582 - 6 Apr 2026
Viewed by 801
Abstract
Since 2000, the flipped classroom model has been widely adopted in higher education within the context of digital transformation; however, a comprehensive historical synthesis of review evidence remains limited. This study addresses this gap by conducting a review of reviews to clarify developmental [...] Read more.
Since 2000, the flipped classroom model has been widely adopted in higher education within the context of digital transformation; however, a comprehensive historical synthesis of review evidence remains limited. This study addresses this gap by conducting a review of reviews to clarify developmental trends, theoretical foundations, instructional designs, research methods, outcome variables, reported effects and implementation challenges, with the aim of informing sustainable education practices. Following the PRISMA framework, we systematically searched Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2000 and 2024. Predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, and 25 systematic reviews met the eligibility requirements. Risk of bias and reporting quality were assessed descriptively at the review level. The results indicate generally positive perceptions among students and teachers, particularly regarding learning performance, collaboration and motivation, with the strongest evidence observed at the teaching and learning levels rather than at pedagogical or institutional levels. Substantial variation in flipped classroom designs and inconsistent reporting limited cross-study effect size synthesis. Further analysis reveals a fragmented theoretical basis and uneven attention to post-class learning processes. In response, two integrative frameworks—the Instructional Design Analysis Model for Flipped Classrooms (IDAMFC) and the Transformative Activation Theory for Flipped Classrooms (TAT-FC) are proposed to align pre-, in-, and post-class phases with learning strategies, cognitive engagement, and assessment in digitally supported environments. This study highlights the need for longitudinal designs and more comprehensive outcome measures to support sustainable educational development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Education: Digital Transformation Toward Online Learning)
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