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Preserving Europe's Natural Heritage: Challenges and Solutions for Sustainable Biodiversity

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainability, Biodiversity and Conservation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2025) | Viewed by 446

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Babeş-Bolyai, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: physical geography; environmental research; biodiversity conservation; biogeography

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue explores the critical need to preserve Europe's rich and diverse natural heritage amidst growing environmental and socio-economic pressures. Europe is home to a wide variety of ecosystems, species, and habitats, many of which are under threat from human activities, climate change, habitat fragmentation, and pollution. This Special Issue aims to explore the challenges of maintaining biodiversity in the face of these threats while balancing economic development and social well-being.

Key topics include the effectiveness of current conservation policies, the impact of climate change on biodiversity, and the role of protected areas in sustaining ecosystems. It also examines the importance of restoring degraded landscapes, the integration of biodiversity considerations into land-use planning, and the role of local communities and indigenous knowledge in conservation efforts.

The Special Issue brings together research from various disciplines to offer innovative solutions for sustainable biodiversity conservation in Europe. These include adaptive management strategies, the use of cutting-edge technologies such as remote sensing and GIS, and the development of new governance models that promote cross-border cooperation.

By addressing both the challenges and potential solutions, this Special Issue aims to provide policymakers, conservationists, and researchers with a comprehensive understanding of what is needed to protect and sustain Europe's natural heritage for future generations.

Prof. Dr. Sabin Alexandru Bădărău
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biodiversity
  • conservation
  • sustainability
  • ecosystems
  • policies
  • practices
  • Europe

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

14 pages, 738 KB  
Review
Between Conservation and Utilization: Legal Frameworks Governing Crop Wild Relatives and Habitats Directive Species in Poland
by Anna Rucińska, Paulina Leszczewska, Maja Boczkowska, Anna Znój, Dorota Nowosielska and Wiesław Podyma
Sustainability 2025, 17(21), 9371; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17219371 - 22 Oct 2025
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Abstract
Ex situ plant conservation in Poland is shaped by a dual institutional framework that distinguishes between agricultural genetic resources and the protection of rare and endangered wild flora. The National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources (NCPGR) focuses on cultivated taxa and Crop Wild [...] Read more.
Ex situ plant conservation in Poland is shaped by a dual institutional framework that distinguishes between agricultural genetic resources and the protection of rare and endangered wild flora. The National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources (NCPGR) focuses on cultivated taxa and Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs), whereas the PAS Botanical Garden Seed Bank prioritizes wild species of high conservation concern, including those listed under the EU Habitats Directive (HD). This review examines the legal and institutional foundations of ex situ conservation in Poland within global and regional regimes (CBD, ITPGRFA, EU Habitats Directive) and analyzes a harmonized dataset of 1458 species. Comparative analyses show significant discrepancies in institutional holdings: CWRs are relatively well represented in the gene bank, whereas many HD species remain underrepresented, particularly those producing non-orthodox seeds that cannot be stored by conventional methods. Conversely, rare wild taxa maintained in the Seed Bank often fall outside agricultural genetic resource frameworks. The limited overlap between these collections highlights gaps in coordination, data integration, and methodological development. Strengthening institutional synergy, developing approaches for non-orthodox seeds, and enhancing international cooperation will be crucial for Poland to meet the goals of the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. Full article
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