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Towards a Sustainable Electric Vehicle Ecosystem: Challenges and Innovations

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2026 | Viewed by 3816

Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, Business School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Interests: sustainable mobility; transport electrification; charging behaviour; discrete choice models; non-parametric random effects models

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Guest Editor
Technology and Operations Department, Leeds University Business School, Leeds, UK
Interests: transport modelling; demand forecasting and management; discrete continuous choice models

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The global transition toward low-carbon mobility has placed transport electrification at the core of climate and energy strategies. As transport-related emissions continue to increase, a wide range of measures at both national and local levels has been introduced to accelerate the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). EVs are widely regarded as the most viable alternative to internal combustion engine vehicles, with the potential to improve urban air quality, decrease noise pollution, enhance energy independence, and lessen our long-standing reliance on fossil-fuels. Nonetheless, as the EV adoption accelerates, so does the need for a more reliable infrastructure capable of adequately supporting the demand for these alternative-fuel vehicles. At the same time, it is important that policymakers and stakeholders recognize the interplay between transportation electrification and other economic sectors—especially energy, urban planning, and manufacturing—to ensure a coordinated and effective transition towards the use of EVs.

This Special Issue seeks to advance our understanding of EV uptake from a more holistic point of view. Considering its interdisciplinary nature, the goal of this Special Issue is to promote empirical approaches and critical perspectives that capture the full complexity of EVs’ impacts across environmental, social, and economic dimensions. We particularly encourage research that provides cross-cutting insights and fosters dialogue between disciplines, helping to inform effective policy and planning strategies.

Suggested themes include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Economic analyses of EV adoption, incentives, and total cost of ownership across diverse contexts;
  • Methodological advances in sustainability assessment (e.g., hybrid LCA, integrated modelling);
  • Policy frameworks for sustainable EV transitions in both developed and emerging economies;
  • Social sustainability of EV supply chains, including labour practices and community impacts;
  • Lifecycle assessment (LCA) of EVs;
  • Distributional and equity effects of EV policies and infrastructure deployment;
  • Community preferences for transport electrification;
  • The role of EVs in multimodal and low-carbon transport systems;
  • Long-term environmental impact assessments of EV adoption, considering lifecycle emissions, battery production and disposal, and electricity generation sources;
  • Policy frameworks for a sustainable EV transition in both developed and emerging economies.

We invite theoretical, empirical, and methodological contributions that engage with these themes so as to enhance our general understanding of how the penetration of EVs can be effectively facilitated.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Andrea Pellegrini
Dr. Shobhit Saxena
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • electric vehicle uptake
  • transport electrification
  • clean transportation
  • infrastructure planning

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 2644 KB  
Article
Dynamic Thermal and Energy Performance of Liquid-Cooled Electric Vehicle Batteries Using Water, Glycol Mixtures, and Jet-A
by Mohamed H. Abdelati, Mostafa Makrahy, Al-Hussein Matar, Ebram F. F. Mokbel, M. M. Moheyeldein and Mohamed A. A. Abdelkareem
Sustainability 2026, 18(11), 5529; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115529 - 1 Jun 2026
Viewed by 306
Abstract
Thermal management remains a key challenge for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, especially under transient driving and charging conditions. This study develops a coupled thermo-hydraulic model for a liquid-cooled battery thermal management system and uses it to compare four coolants with different thermophysical [...] Read more.
Thermal management remains a key challenge for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, especially under transient driving and charging conditions. This study develops a coupled thermo-hydraulic model for a liquid-cooled battery thermal management system and uses it to compare four coolants with different thermophysical properties: water, ethylene glycol–water, propylene glycol–water, and Jet-A aviation fuel. Unlike studies that focus mainly on temperature reduction, the present work evaluates battery temperature, hydraulic pump power, and cooling load/heat rejection demand within the same framework. The coolants are tested under the FTP-75 driving cycle and a high-rate charging case while pump speed is varied between 1500 and 4500 rpm. Water provides the strongest cooling performance, reducing the battery temperature during FTP-75 from about 30 °C to 21.2 °C at 1500 rpm and 20.6–20.8 °C at 4500 rpm. During charging, water maintains the battery temperature near 23 °C at 1500 rpm, whereas ethylene glycol–water and Jet-A reach about 46–47 °C. Increasing pump speed improves thermal regulation, particularly for weaker-performing coolants, but it also increases auxiliary demand; for example, the RMS pump power of water during charging rises from 0.039 to 0.735 kW. Overall, the results show that coolant selection in liquid-cooled BTMS requires a balanced assessment of heat removal capability, pumping demand, and heat rejection requirements. Full article
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