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Nutrition, Health and Sustainable Food Systems

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Food".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 February 2026 | Viewed by 572

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
Interests: food and nutrition policy; sustainable agri-food systems; healthcare costs of food-related chronic diseases; nutrition economics; food justice

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nutrition, health, and food systems are deeply interconnected, forming the foundation for the well-being of humanity predicated upon both environmental and economic sustainability. As the global population grows and the demand for safe, nutritious food expands, the need to align dietary trends with sustainable practices is increasingly critical. This Special Issue explores the essentials of nutrition and their impact on health, the challenges and opportunities facing modern food systems, and the pathways toward sustainability that support more people while preserving Earth’s ecosystems.

While determined by food choices to a certain extent, health outcomes are also shaped by access, affordability, and cultural preferences, all of which are inextricably linked within the broader food system. Industrialized food production has made calories cheaper and more abundant than ever, but this efficiency comes at a cost. The modern paradox of coexisting hunger and obesity epidemics highlights a key weakness within current food systems—they sometimes place a greater emphasis upon quantity over nutrition and health.

Sustainable food systems have the potential to serve as the crucial connector between nutrition, health, economic stability, and environmental resilience. While the agricultural sector is appropriately lauded as feeding the world, it simultaneously is a significant contributor to ecological degradation, accounting for nearly a third of global greenhouse gas emissions (largely from livestock production, deforestation, and synthetic fertilizer use), consuming over two-thirds of freshwater resources and contributing to significant biodiversity loss. It is therefore a challenge to reconcile that the systems sustaining human life are concurrently undermining the planet’s capacity to support it. Therefore, transitioning to sustainable food systems involves active reconsideration of the institutional structure of how food is grown, processed, distributed, and consumed.

The aim of this Special Issue is to explore new ways of conceptualizing the interlinkages among nutrition, health, and sustainable food systems and to help chart a path forward in a world facing critical challenges with respect to malnutrition, food inequity, and unsustainable production practices against the backdrop of some of the greatest environmental ecological challenges of our time. This clearly supports the overall scope and goals of the journal Sustainability. In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but not limited to) the following:

  • Enhancement of the environmental and/or economic sustainability of institutions within modern food systems.
  • Trends in sustainable production practices in the production, processing, and distribution sectors for food and/or commodities.
  • Innovations in sustainability affecting the institutional structures of existing food systems.
  • Visionary explorations of what future food systems might strive to accomplish.
  • Investigations of health impacts of food inequity and how refinements to existing food systems might mitigate these impacts.
  • Expositions of world-leading innovative components of the world’s most sustainable and just food systems.

This Special Issue will help chart a course toward a future for humanity that is healthier, more just, and more sustainable from both economic and environmental perspectives. The individual papers will together tell a story about what we can accomplish together. If in the end we do not all succeed, ultimately none of us will. We look forward to receiving your contributions.  

Prof. Dr. Jared G. Carlberg
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • food systems
  • sustainability
  • nutrition and health
  • agriculture
  • food processing
  • environment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 239 KB  
Article
Optimising Sheep Diets for Sustainability: Corn or Barley with Alfalfa?
by Krešimir Bošnjak, Marina Vranić, Nataša Pintić Pukec, Ivica Vranić and Andreja Babić
Sustainability 2025, 17(19), 8601; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198601 - 25 Sep 2025
Viewed by 373
Abstract
Forages like alfalfa haylage (AH), which are high in crude protein (CP), require energy-rich supplements to optimise nutrient intake, improve digestibility, and enhance nitrogen use efficiency thereby promoting sustainability in livestock production. The objective of the study was to determine whether corn or [...] Read more.
Forages like alfalfa haylage (AH), which are high in crude protein (CP), require energy-rich supplements to optimise nutrient intake, improve digestibility, and enhance nitrogen use efficiency thereby promoting sustainability in livestock production. The objective of the study was to determine whether corn or barley serves as better supplement to AH for achieving these goals. A feeding trial was conducted as an incomplete change-over design with four treatments, four periods, and four animals per period. The concentrate was fed at a rate of 30 g kg−1 M0.75 wether sheep d−1 and consisted of: (i) 100% corn (CG), (ii) 67% corn and 33% barley (CG67), (iii) 33% corn and 67% barley (BG67), and (iv) 100% barley (BG). CG67 showed lower dry matter intake (DMI) (p < 0.001) but higher dry matter (DM) digestibility (p < 0.01). BG had the highest intake of neutral detergent fibre (NDF) (p < 0.01), CP (p < 0.001), and CP digestibility (p < 0.001). Both BG and BG67 exhibited higher N balance than CG and CG67 (p < 0.001). The results suggest that, given the quality of AH and the concentrate level of 30 g kg−1 M0.75 used in this study, supplementing barley to an AH-based diet is more beneficial for enhancing sustainability in sheep nutrition than supplementing corn. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition, Health and Sustainable Food Systems)
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