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Urban Innovation and Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Urban and Rural Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 6693

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Research Center for Sustainable Development and Innovation, School of Global Studies, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand
2. School of Public Leadership, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa
Interests: sustainable urbanization; urban development; urban innovation and sustainability; inclusive urban upgrading; urban and territorial planning; city development strategies; urban environment; urban ecology; climate change and resilient cities; urban commons; cultural landscapes; urban landscapes, heritage and tourism; urban youth; public-private and multi-stakeholder partnerships; capacity development; urban management; collaborative urban governance; smart cities and competitiveness; metropolitan development, management and governance; urban geography
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In early June 2022, the 50th anniversary celebration of the 1972 Stockholm Conference confirmed that ‘achieving sustainability’ remains a key goal of human endeavor on planet Earth. The global policy and developmental and operational focus on achieving sustainability has gained contemporary significance due to the global megatrends including climate crisis, rapid global urbanization [1], digital disruption, economic shifts, and social equality movements––all of which have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The international development agendas, policy advocacy, knowledge work, and financial and technical assistance for the urban sector evolved considerably over the past five decades. Cities are managing the dual challenges of leading socio-economic development while reducing their large environmental and climate footprints. All of this requires the development, experimentation and implementation of urban innovations and sustainability.

During the 1970s and 1980s, the urban agenda centered on the notion of ‘competitive cities’ to improve urban management. The 1992 Earth Summit in Rio resulted in the notions of Local Agenda 21 and ‘sustainable cities’ [2]. UN-Habitat and UNEP launched the ‘Sustainable Cities Programme’ to mainstream urban environmental planning and management. In 2000, the World Bank’s corporate urban strategy proposed the idea of ‘livable cities’, further developed and implemented by international financial institutions, such as the Asian Development Bank and operationalized with the trust funds, such as Cities Alliance, Cities Development Initiative in Asia, and Urban Climate Resilience Trust Fund.

In the 2010s, building on the adoption of smartphones and information communication and technologies, the idea of ‘smart cities’ became prominent [3]. In the current decade, the 4th industrial revolution resulted from the cost-effectiveness of increased computer power, availability of sensors (Internet of Things) generating big data and machine learning (artificial intelligence) for forecasting based on historical digital data trends coupled with a worsening climate crisis provides the necessary impetus to combine the notions of ‘smart cities’ with ‘resilient cities’ and a focus on engendering urban innovations towards sustainability and low emissions carbon development pathways.

The 2020s are also dubbed as the ‘decade of action’ towards implementing the ‘2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’ [4]. As a normative imperative, SDG 11 aims to ‘make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable’ [5] as well as support other SDGs. However, the latest statistics from the United Nations show that achieving SDGs remains a formidable task around the world, and concerted efforts are needed from governments, the private sector, civil society, and academic and research institutions.

This SI will complement the current knowledge production, research and development, and policy advocacy discussions on the ‘Value of Sustainable Urbanization’ [6], ‘Envisaging the Future of Cities’ [7], and the implementation of the New Urban Agenda [8]. Engendering urban innovations for sustainability will require the development and implementation of multi-stakeholder partnerships [9] as well as public-private partnerships [10].

Given the urgency of understanding and tackling emergent issues and challenges in cities and human settlements around the world, researchers, scholars, planners, policymakers, and development practitioners have been working towards developing and experimenting with urban innovations for achieving sustainability.

In view of the above, this Special Issue (SI) invites original research articles as well as review papers on ‘urban innovation and sustainability’.

Prof. Dr. Bharat Dahiya
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • urban innovation
  • urban sustainability
  • urban design
  • urban and territorial planning
  • user experience
  • value proposition
  • urban resilience
  • smart cities
  • sustainable cities
  • resilient cities and urban resilience
  • inclusive cities and urban development
  • green cities
  • livable cities
  • circular economy
  • SDG 11
  • SDGs
  • urban-rural linkages
  • urban management
  • metropolitan governance
  • collaborative governance
  • multistakeholder partnerships
  • public-private partnerships

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

32 pages, 5558 KiB  
Article
Design-Driven Innovation in Urban Context—Exploring the Sustainable Development of City Design Weeks
by Han Han, You Wu, Zhan Su and Francesco Zurlo
Sustainability 2024, 16(3), 1299; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031299 - 3 Feb 2024
Viewed by 782
Abstract
As the imperative of sustainable development of cities has gained heightened attention within the global creative and cultural industries in the last decade, among all the relevant trials and practices, city design weeks are becoming a notable method offering diverse possibilities for the [...] Read more.
As the imperative of sustainable development of cities has gained heightened attention within the global creative and cultural industries in the last decade, among all the relevant trials and practices, city design weeks are becoming a notable method offering diverse possibilities for the innovative approaches the cities could apply to their development. Therefore, the objective of the research is to understand how city design weeks facilitate urban sustainable development and how design-driven innovation is implemented in such a context. Employing a qualitative methodology, the study conducts a case study across 30 global design weeks, selected through a cross-validated process with the World Design Weeks global network and UNESCO City of Design network. Grounded in the design-driven innovation perspective, valid data from 2017 to 2022 is gathered in response to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) primarily through extensive interviews, official project reports, and media communication materials. The data are further cross-analysed by adapting the Creative Cities Index into 10 indicators suitable for the context of design weeks. Among the research findings, three types of design-driven models emerge for the innovation practice of city design weeks: metropolitan integrative transformation and innovation, inclusive cultural diversity communion and innovation, and cluster incorporation and collaborative innovation. In this way, the study provides both the practical significance in terms of supporting the design week organisation by implementing suitable approaches to drive the city’s sustainable development and the theoretical significance in extending the possible adaptation of a design-driven innovation model for the urban development context. Furthermore, the limitation of this qualitative study opens avenues for future quantitative impact analyses on individual design weeks, providing applicable evaluation methods to iteratively inspect and refine the models over time, which complement the limitations of the current qualitative research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Innovation and Sustainability)
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17 pages, 612 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Housing Prices on Regional Innovation Capacity: Evidence from China
by Jianlong Li, Ping Lyu and Chen Jin
Sustainability 2023, 15(15), 11868; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511868 - 2 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 912
Abstract
Enhancing regional innovation capacity has become a realistic need to promote high-quality economic development. At present, there is no consensus on how housing prices affect regional innovation capacity. Papers in the existing literature frequently regard regional innovation capacity as a “black box”. Little [...] Read more.
Enhancing regional innovation capacity has become a realistic need to promote high-quality economic development. At present, there is no consensus on how housing prices affect regional innovation capacity. Papers in the existing literature frequently regard regional innovation capacity as a “black box”. Little consideration has been given to the internal processes of this black box as well as to the mechanisms of housing prices affecting regional innovation capacity. In order to crack this black box, regional innovation can be divided into three stages: innovation input, innovation output, and innovation achievement transformation based on innovation value-chain theory. In this paper, an analytical framework of housing prices affecting regional innovation capacity was constructed using the relevant theories. An empirical test was conducted using Chinese provincial panel data from 2004 to 2019. It was found that housing prices have negative impacts on innovation input, innovation output, and innovation achievement transformation capacity. These three impact paths are influenced by the three mechanisms of real-estate investment, human-capital level, and regional consumption capacity, and the impacts are heterogeneous among different regions in China. These findings contribute to our understanding of the relationship between housing prices and regional innovation capacity and provide useful references for enhancing regional innovation capacity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Innovation and Sustainability)
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15 pages, 634 KiB  
Article
The Effects of New Urbanization Pilot City Policies on Urban Innovation: Evidence from China
by Shengsheng Li, Yuanyuan Wang, Hasan Dincer, Serhat Yuksel and Dongyao Yu
Sustainability 2023, 15(14), 11352; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411352 - 21 Jul 2023
Viewed by 893
Abstract
The new urbanization city pilot policy is China’s most recent policy on urban urbanization. This paper uses new urbanization pilot policies as a quasi-natural experiment to empirically test the impact of new urbanization pilot policies on urban innovation through the difference-in-differences (DID) method [...] Read more.
The new urbanization city pilot policy is China’s most recent policy on urban urbanization. This paper uses new urbanization pilot policies as a quasi-natural experiment to empirically test the impact of new urbanization pilot policies on urban innovation through the difference-in-differences (DID) method using panel data from 199 cities in China from 2011 to 2019. The results show that: (1) The new urbanization city pilot policy has significantly enhanced urban innovation. (2) The theoretical mechanism test shows that the pilot policy of new urbanization promotes urban innovation through the level of human capital. (3) The results of the heterogeneity analysis show that the new urbanization pilot policies have obvious city-level heterogeneity and regional heterogeneity on the improvement of urban innovation levels. The impact effect of new urbanization pilot policies is higher in first-tier and second-tier cities than in fourth-tier and fifth-tier cities; the effect of new urbanization pilot policies is higher in western regions than in eastern and middle regions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Innovation and Sustainability)
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22 pages, 4078 KiB  
Article
Research on the Dynamic Coupling and Coordination of Science and Technology Innovation and Sustainable Development in Anhui Province
by Liyan Sun, Zhuoying Wang and Li Yang
Sustainability 2023, 15(4), 2874; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15042874 - 5 Feb 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1518
Abstract
The coupling of and coordination between science and technology innovation (STI) and sustainable development (SD) is a basic requirement for Anhui Province’s economic high-quality development. According to panel data of 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province from 2010 to 2021, the entropy method [...] Read more.
The coupling of and coordination between science and technology innovation (STI) and sustainable development (SD) is a basic requirement for Anhui Province’s economic high-quality development. According to panel data of 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province from 2010 to 2021, the entropy method was applied to quantify the comprehensive development level of the two systems. The models of coupling coordination degree, grey GM (1, 1), and ARIMA prediction were constructed to analyze the spatiotemporal dynamic evolution features of the two systems’ coupling coordination. In the time series, the two systems’ comprehensive development showed a steady increase, a high level of coupling, and an increasing overall trend of coupling coordination. Moreover, the two systems’ coupling and coordination levels show the gradient spatial differentiation characteristics of “central > east > west.” The prediction shows that the two systems’ coupling coordination degree exhibits a monotonic increasing trend and reaches the optimal coupling coordination state around 2030. This study provides a decision-making reference for the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy of Anhui Province. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Innovation and Sustainability)
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12 pages, 252 KiB  
Article
Campus Managers’ Role in Innovation Implementation for Sustainability on Dutch University Campuses
by Mathilda du Preez, Monique H. Arkesteijn, Alexandra C. den Heijer and Małgorzata Rymarzak
Sustainability 2022, 14(23), 16251; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316251 - 6 Dec 2022
Viewed by 1278
Abstract
Internationally, the ambition to achieve a sustainable built environment is becoming urgent. On the university campus, this vision, combined with unparalleled access to innovative technologies for sustainable development enables/urges universities to implement more innovative solutions more often. As a prime test location, the [...] Read more.
Internationally, the ambition to achieve a sustainable built environment is becoming urgent. On the university campus, this vision, combined with unparalleled access to innovative technologies for sustainable development enables/urges universities to implement more innovative solutions more often. As a prime test location, the university campus is uniquely able to serve as a context for living labs, implementing and testing innovative technologies in a real-world environment. However, implementation of innovation on campus requires a clear vision, intentional action and transdisciplinary collaboration, while innovations themselves pose several challenges to the business-as-usual way of work. To explore the role of campus real estate managers in innovation implementation decisions on the university campus, a literature review and a qualitative study among campus managers of 13 Dutch universities were conducted. The research explored the innovation project types, risks, drivers and barriers and the real estate management responsibilities and decision criteria in innovation implementation projects. As one of the outputs of this research, a comprehensive categorization framework was developed. It clarifies campus managers’ decision-making dimensions for innovative sustainability project implementation on campus and highlights the sustainability objectives unique to universities. If implemented across universities, it could further strengthen the networked economy by identifying opportunities for cross-campus implementation of innovative projects for sustainability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Innovation and Sustainability)
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