International Social Work Practices with Immigrants and Refugees

A special issue of Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760). This special issue belongs to the section "International Migration".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 December 2025 | Viewed by 2030

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine & Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK
Interests: gender; migration; ethnicity; poverty; health inequality; diversity; identity and inclusion; feminist inquiry; intersectionality; gender violence; visual ethnography; arts based/participatory methods

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Guest Editor
Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York, NY 10023, USA
Interests: migration policy; immigration/migrants’ rights; forced migration; gender equality; women’s rights; international human rights law; international social development; international social work; participatory action research; intimate partner violence; comparative policy
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Guest Editor
Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York, NY 10023, USA
Interests: suicide prevention and intervention; mental health treatment engagement and adherence; mood disorders and suicide attempt; protective factors against suicide attempt; race, ethnicity and culture in mental health research
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Social work practice with refugees and asylum seekers has always been central to the very history of the profession. However, the ability to improve migration policies and resettlement practice is often constrained by evolving legal and political boundaries, and by the fluctuating public discourse, creating additional barriers for people with lived experiences of forced migration to accessing protections and claiming rights. Migrant women and children facing added complex issues remain the most invisible among all forcibly displaced people.

Globally, social work practice with forced migrants gained new prominence and increasing complexity during the so-called refugee crisis in 2015. Among other barriers, limited visibility in the host countries, lack of eligibility for public social services, uncertain legal status, and patterns of mobility have limited any rights-based, innovative responses by social work scholars, educators, and practitioners. The following editorial will highlight the need for a paradigm shift, centering the voices of people in forced migration contexts, within a human rights framework. Global migration policies will be reviewed and used to inform local initiatives that involve both third-sector organizations, as well as formal social services.  Social work students, educators, and practitioners will be invited to reflect on ways to improve service delivery and international protections for people with lived experiences of forced migration. Reviewing core principles of capacity building, participatory action research, and trauma-informed care, the editorial will provide a conceptual basis for this Special Issue of Social Sciences, and for the broader debate in social work practice with forced migrants, at global and local levels.

Dr. Adriana Sandu
Dr. Marciana Popescu
Prof. Dr. Dana Alonzo
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • refugees
  • asylum seekers
  • social services
  • vulnerability
  • trauma informed care
  • capacity building

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 301 KB  
Article
Immigrant Service Access Needs and Recommendations in the U.S.–Mexico Border Region: A Qualitative Study
by Megan Finno-Velasquez, Carolina Villamil Grest, Sophia Sepp, Danisha Baro and Gloria Brownell
Soc. Sci. 2025, 14(9), 519; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14090519 - 28 Aug 2025
Viewed by 632
Abstract
Immigrant and mixed-status families comprise a growing population in the United States, facing numerous barriers to accessing essential health and social services. This study examines service access barriers within the unique context of New Mexico’s borderlands, where constitutionally protected bilingualism and welcoming local [...] Read more.
Immigrant and mixed-status families comprise a growing population in the United States, facing numerous barriers to accessing essential health and social services. This study examines service access barriers within the unique context of New Mexico’s borderlands, where constitutionally protected bilingualism and welcoming local policies contrast sharply with restrictive federal border enforcement. Using a qualitative approach, we conducted five focus groups with 36 immigrant caregivers in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, with the objective of understanding the factors that facilitate and hinder immigrant families’ access to health, behavioral health, and social services in this socio-politically complex border environment. Thematic analysis revealed three overarching themes: (1) structural and organizational limitations, including language barriers and transportation challenges exacerbated by border checkpoints; (2) the persistence of “chilling effects” on service use despite a Democratic presidency and post-pandemic policy shifts; and (3) community-defined recommendations for improving service access. The findings demonstrate how federal immigration enforcement undermines local inclusion efforts, creating enduring barriers to service access even in historically bilingual, immigrant-friendly regions. The participants proposed specific solutions, including mobile service units and integrated service centers, that account for both geographic and socio-political barriers unique to border regions. These community-generated recommendations offer practical strategies for improving immigrant service access in contexts where local welcome and federal enforcement create competing pressures on immigrant families. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue International Social Work Practices with Immigrants and Refugees)
16 pages, 260 KB  
Article
Identifying Central Aspects of Well-Being Among Individuals in Situations of Forced Migration in Finland
by Areen Nassar
Soc. Sci. 2025, 14(9), 515; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14090515 - 26 Aug 2025
Viewed by 627
Abstract
This study identifies the aspects of well-being among individuals in situations of forced migration in Finland. Theoretically informed by Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach, this study explores the functionings valuable for well-being achievement among forced migrants within Finnish society. Qualitative data were collected from [...] Read more.
This study identifies the aspects of well-being among individuals in situations of forced migration in Finland. Theoretically informed by Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach, this study explores the functionings valuable for well-being achievement among forced migrants within Finnish society. Qualitative data were collected from 43 forced migrants participating in eight group discussions. Findings highlight legal security, work, and social relatedness as central aspects of well-being in the Finnish context. Acknowledging the contextual nuances and temporal dynamics inherent in forced migration experiences, these findings offer insights to inform policies and services tailored to the diverse needs of this population. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue International Social Work Practices with Immigrants and Refugees)
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