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Metamaterials and Metasurfaces for Communications and Sensing Applications

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 December 2023) | Viewed by 1634

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer & Information Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA
Interests: vehicular communications; wireless sensor networks; Internet of Things; computational intelligence

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Alongside the rapid development of nanofabrication and characterization technologies, recently, metamaterials and metasurfaces have gained considerable attention. Metamaterials are artificial structures developed on a sub-wavelength scale. The geometric structures of metamaterials can be artificially designed to exhibit the physical properties required. The 3D nature of metamaterials usually makes them difficult to manufacture. As a type of two-dimensional (2D) metamaterial, metasurfaces are proposed to improve the fabrication and integration of devices.

Advancements in the fields of metamaterials and metasurfaces have also increased their potential in many areas, such as sensing, imaging, communications, etc. However, there are many challenges, such as flexibility in the design and sub-wavelength thickness, which need to be addressed in order for them to fulfill their potential in practical applications.

This Special Issue will focus on advanced research regarding theories, methods, and the communications and sensing applications of metamaterials and metasurfaces. Researchers are welcome to present original research regarding the latest findings related to current trends and challenges in their design and applications. Topics of interest include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Multi-functional metamaterials and metasurfaces;
  • Metamaterial and metasurface antennae;
  • Devices and applications based on metamaterials and metasurfaces;
  • Imaging, sensing and communications based on metamaterials and metasurfaces;
  • Intelligent reconfigurable metamaterials and metasurfaces;
  • The design, modeling and experimentation of metamaterials and metasurfaces.

Dr. Mohammad Khan
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 2071 KiB  
Article
Transparent and Ultra-Thin Flexible Checkerboard Metasurface for Radar–Infrared Bi-Stealth
by Qi Chang, Jinzu Ji, Ke Chen, Wenxing Wu and Yunpeng Ma
Sensors 2024, 24(5), 1531; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051531 - 27 Feb 2024
Viewed by 513
Abstract
This paper proposed a single-layer checkerboard metasurface with simultaneous wideband radar cross-section (RCS) reduction characteristics and low infrared (IR) emissivity. The metasurface consists of an indium tin oxide (ITO)-patterned film, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate and an ITO backplane from the top downwards, [...] Read more.
This paper proposed a single-layer checkerboard metasurface with simultaneous wideband radar cross-section (RCS) reduction characteristics and low infrared (IR) emissivity. The metasurface consists of an indium tin oxide (ITO)-patterned film, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate and an ITO backplane from the top downwards, with a total ultra-thin thickness of 1.6 mm. This design also allows the metasurface to have good optical transparency and flexibility. Based on phase cancellation and absorption, the metasurface can achieve a wideband RCS reduction of 10 dB from 10.6 to 19.4 GHz under normal incidence. When the metasurface is slightly cylindrically curved, an RCS reduction of approximately 10 dB can still be achieved from 11 to 19 GHz. The polarization and angular stability of the metasurface have also been verified. The filling rate of the top ITO-patterned film is 0.81, which makes the metasurface have a low theoretical IR emissivity of 0.24. Both simulation and experimental results have verified the excellent characteristics of the proposed checkerboard metasurface, demonstrating its great potential application in radar–IR bi-stealth. Full article
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12 pages, 8499 KiB  
Article
High-Efficiency Multi-Channel Orbital Angular Momentum Multiplexing Enabled by the Angle-Dispersive Metasurface
by Ying Li, Qiang Xia, Jun Yang, Guangsheng Deng and Zhiping Yin
Sensors 2024, 24(1), 228; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24010228 - 30 Dec 2023
Viewed by 730
Abstract
Orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing of electromagnetic (EM) waves is of great significance for high-speed wireless communication and remote sensing. To achieve high-efficiency OAM multiplexing for multi-channel incident EM waves, this paper presents a novel angle-dispersive meta-atom structure, which can introduce the required [...] Read more.
Orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing of electromagnetic (EM) waves is of great significance for high-speed wireless communication and remote sensing. To achieve high-efficiency OAM multiplexing for multi-channel incident EM waves, this paper presents a novel angle-dispersive meta-atom structure, which can introduce the required anti-symmetric phase dispersion as well as high transmission efficiency for OAM multiplexing. These meta-atoms are then arranged delicately to form an angle-dispersive metasurface working at the X band, which enables three-channel OAM multiplexing by converting highly directional transverse-magnetic (TM) waves incident from 0 and ±45° to coaxial OAM beams with l = 0 and ±2 modes, respectively. The simulation and experimental results reveal that the proposed metasurface can convert a higher proportion of energy to the required OAM modes compared to the conventional OAM multiplexing metasurfaces, which can significantly improve the coaxial transmission efficiency of multi-channel OAM multiplexing. Full article
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