sensors-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Emerging Trends and Challenges in Reconnaissance, Jamming, and Unmanned Vehicles Capabilities

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 February 2026 | Viewed by 1869

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor Assistant
Institute of Communications Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: algorithms signal; image and video processing; security digital signal processing; signal processing; acoustic analysis; pattern recognition; speech processing; electronic engineering

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor Assistant
Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: data gathering; wireless sensor networks;real-time systems; energy-efficient devices
Institute of Communications Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Interests: channel modeling and simulation; localization and navigation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Communication Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: digital signal processing; data hiding; steganoanalysis; radio communications; voice lossy compression

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of advanced technologies has historically been intertwined with various applications, including both civilian and defense contexts. This relationship became particularly evident in the 20th century with innovations such as radar systems, satellite communication, navigation technologies, and the Internet—technologies initially designed for specialized purposes that later found widespread civilian and commercial use. In recent decades, this dynamic has evolved further, with many technological advancements originating in the civilian sector and subsequently being adapted for specialized applications. Dual-use technologies, which can serve civilian and defense needs, have become a focal point in fields such as electronics and telecommunications.

In particular, the proliferation of autonomous platforms, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), has brought about new challenges and opportunities for critical infrastructure protection and situational awareness. These developments have driven the adaptation and enhancement of radar, radio frequency, and acoustic sensors; data fusion techniques; and advanced signal processing. Techniques and systems originally designed for specialized contexts are increasingly relevant in areas such as counter-unmanned aerial systems (C-UASs), sensor networks, and electromagnetic spectrum management.

This Special Issue of Sensors explores the latest advancements in reconnaissance, radar, jamming, and related systems, emphasizing dual-use technologies with applications across civilian and defense domains. Topics include trends, challenges, and innovative approaches in sensor networks, data fusion, signal processing, optoelectronic and satellite systems, electromagnetic compatibility, and the protection of critical infrastructure. By highlighting these intersections, this Special Issue seeks to foster research that bridges diverse domains and supports technological innovation for broader societal benefits.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Capability development, methods, applications, trends, and challenges in reconnaissance, jamming, and drone systems;
  • Radio–electronic devices and systems;
  • Imaging and optoelectronic reconnaissance;
  • Satellite reconnaissance;
  • Monitoring and management of the electromagnetic spectrum;
  • Situational awareness and radio environment maps;
  • Signal processing, data fusion, and semantic processing;
  • Sensor networks;
  • Applications of unmanned platforms;
  • Sensors, effectors, and counter-drone systems (C-UASs);
  • Electromagnetic compatibility and high-energy pulses;
  • Microwave electronics and radar technology.

Dr. Jarosław Wojtuń
Dr. Mariusz Bednarczyk
Guest Editor Assistants

Dr. Jan Kelner
Prof. Dr. Zbigniew Piotrowski
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • drone
  • unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
  • sensor networks

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

23 pages, 4209 KB  
Article
Localization of Radio Signal Sources for Situational Awareness Enhancement
by Krzysztof Malon, Paweł Skokowski and Gregor Pavlin
Sensors 2025, 25(23), 7401; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25237401 - 4 Dec 2025
Viewed by 278
Abstract
This article proposes a novel passive localization framework that leverages detection results from existing distributed radio detectors. The intuition behind this solution is to combine positive (signal detected) and negative (signal not detected) detection results with environmental data to refine localization estimates. Its [...] Read more.
This article proposes a novel passive localization framework that leverages detection results from existing distributed radio detectors. The intuition behind this solution is to combine positive (signal detected) and negative (signal not detected) detection results with environmental data to refine localization estimates. Its novelty lies in providing a comprehensive, multi-dimensional framework for cooperative localization that enhances situational awareness by leveraging existing spectrum-monitoring capabilities. The proposed approach provides an additional functionality for a network of nodes monitoring spectral resources. It allows the transmitter’s location to be estimated based on the detection results of individual nodes. The unquestionable advantage of the proposed solution is that it does not require extra equipment or increased monitoring time. The developed method supports broad operational activities, e.g., tracking of authorized and unauthorized entities, and jammer localization. Using the proposed approach, one can increase efficiency in a given operational environment, and jammer localization. Using the proposed approach, one can increase efficiency in a given operational environment and situational awareness in a cognitive radio network. Furthermore, the experimental results of the estimation algorithm for an exemplary urban area indicate the legitimacy of a cooperative approach to the problem. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

25 pages, 3205 KB  
Article
Coordinated Radio Emitter Detection Process Using Group of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
by Maciej Mazuro, Paweł Skokowski and Jan M. Kelner
Sensors 2025, 25(23), 7298; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25237298 - 30 Nov 2025
Viewed by 355
Abstract
The rapid expansion of wireless communications has led to increasing demand and interference in the electromagnetic spectrum, raising the question of how to achieve reliable and adaptive monitoring in complex and dynamic environments. This study aims to investigate whether groups of unmanned aerial [...] Read more.
The rapid expansion of wireless communications has led to increasing demand and interference in the electromagnetic spectrum, raising the question of how to achieve reliable and adaptive monitoring in complex and dynamic environments. This study aims to investigate whether groups of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can provide an effective alternative to conventional, static spectrum monitoring systems. We propose a cooperative monitoring system in which multiple UAVs, integrated with software-defined radios (SDRs), conduct energy measurements and share their observations with a data fusion center. The fusion process is based on Dempster–Shafer theory (DST), which models uncertainty and combines partial or conflicting data from spatially distributed sensors. A simulation environment developed in MATLAB emulates UAV mobility, communication delays, and propagation effects in various swarm formations and environmental conditions. The results confirm that cooperative spectrum monitoring using UAVs with DST data fusion improves detection robustness and reduces susceptibility to noise and interference compared to single-sensor approaches. Even under challenging propagation conditions, the system maintains reliable performance, and DST fusion provides decision-supporting results. The proposed methodology demonstrates that UAV groups can serve as scalable, adaptive tools for real-time spectrum monitoring and contributes to the development of intelligent monitoring architectures in cognitive radio networks. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

13 pages, 2454 KB  
Article
Accuracy of 3D Ground Radio Station Location by a Single Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as a Function of an Increasing Number of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) Measurements
by Jaroslaw Michalak
Sensors 2025, 25(17), 5452; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25175452 - 3 Sep 2025
Viewed by 784
Abstract
The article presents the results of simulation studies assessing the potential value of increasing the accuracy of radio signal source localization as a function of the increasing number of measures performed by a simple UAV (omnidirectional antenna, low flight altitude) in the Rice [...] Read more.
The article presents the results of simulation studies assessing the potential value of increasing the accuracy of radio signal source localization as a function of the increasing number of measures performed by a simple UAV (omnidirectional antenna, low flight altitude) in the Rice channel conditions and 3D space. The comparison was made for Range-Based localization methods such as Min–Max, Multilateration, and Nonlinear Regression with an additional assessment of the impact of Kalman filtering. It is estimated that, depending on the adopted localization method, thanks to the use of a large number of measurements performed by the UAV, one can count on a 2 to 6 times increase in localization accuracy in relation to the variant limited by measurements. The above is a good prognosis for the multi-task use of COTS UAV. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop