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Intelligent Measurements and Interpretation of Wireless Systems for Continuous Vital Sign Monitoring

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomedical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 December 2025 | Viewed by 1977

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital—Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, DK-2400 Copenhagen, Denmark
2. Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Interests: remote automated continuous wireless monitoring; large multicentre randomized clinical trials; anaesthesiology and perioperative care; oxygen therapy; postoperative cardiopulmonary complications

Special Issue Information

Dear colleagues,

Monitoring vital signs using continuous and wireless sensors is an area that is gaining traction, and reports indicate that such sensors and systems possess a high sensitivity for detecting important deviations in vital signs. This includes hospitalized patients that are not in ICU or other high-dependency units, and the monitoring of vital signs may continue after hospital discharge. The overall aim of vital sign monitoring is to increase patient safety and reduce complications and readmissions, but significant numbers of alarms arise as a result of this increased monitoring. Analyses of how to interpret the board data streams of vital signs are therefore key to the implementation of these new technologies. Furthermore, modalities other than the traditional vital signs (blood pressure, oxygen saturation, etc.) such as blood glucose, lactate, etc., may provide even better continuous predictions of upcoming complications.

This Special Issue calls for research articles covering, but not limited to, clinical investigations of patient data in or out of hospital with the aim of describing vital sign deviations in specific settings; describing algorithms for vital sign interpretation; validating new vital sign sensors; validating the clinical impact of using continuous vital sign sensors; and addressing the existing literature on the subject.

Prof. Dr. Christian Sylvest Meyhoff
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • continuous monitoring
  • vital signs
  • biosensors
  • complications
  • artificial intelligence
  • alert reduction
  • clinical support systems
  • in-hospital monitoring
  • hospital at home

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

20 pages, 3124 KiB  
Review
Discrepancies between Promised and Actual AI Capabilities in the Continuous Vital Sign Monitoring of In-Hospital Patients: A Review of the Current Evidence
by Nikolaj Aagaard, Eske K. Aasvang and Christian S. Meyhoff
Sensors 2024, 24(19), 6497; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196497 - 9 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1530
Abstract
Continuous vital sign monitoring (CVSM) with wireless sensors in general hospital wards can enhance patient care. An artificial intelligence (AI) layer is crucial to allow sensor data to be managed by clinical staff without over alerting from the sensors. With the aim of [...] Read more.
Continuous vital sign monitoring (CVSM) with wireless sensors in general hospital wards can enhance patient care. An artificial intelligence (AI) layer is crucial to allow sensor data to be managed by clinical staff without over alerting from the sensors. With the aim of summarizing peer-reviewed evidence for AI support in CVSM sensors, we searched PubMed and Embase for studies on adult patients monitored with CVSM sensors in general wards. Peer-reviewed evidence and white papers on the official websites of CVSM solutions were also included. AI classification was based on standard definitions of simple AI, as systems with no memory or learning capabilities, and advanced AI, as systems with the ability to learn from past data to make decisions. Only studies evaluating CVSM algorithms for improving or predicting clinical outcomes (e.g., adverse events, intensive care unit admission, mortality) or optimizing alarm thresholds were included. We assessed the promised level of AI for each CVSM solution based on statements from the official product websites. In total, 467 studies were assessed; 113 were retrieved for full-text review, and 26 studies on four different CVSM solutions were included. Advanced AI levels were indicated on the websites of all four CVSM solutions. Five studies assessed algorithms with potential for applications as advanced AI algorithms in two of the CVSM solutions (50%), while 21 studies assessed algorithms with potential as simple AI in all four CVSM solutions (100%). Evidence on algorithms for advanced AI in CVSM is limited, revealing a discrepancy between promised AI levels and current algorithm capabilities. Full article
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