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Advances in Deep Learning Change Detection Based on High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensing Image Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 April 2026 | Viewed by 1153

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Interests: high-resolution satellite imagery; change detection; intelligent interpretation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200082, China
Interests: multitemporal data analysis and processing; change detection; spectral signal processing; information fusion; multispectral/hyperspectral images processing; remote sensing applications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
UFR Mathematics and Computer Science, University Paris Cite, 75006 Paris, France
Interests: change detection; data fusion; remote sensing foundation model

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Guest Editor
Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Interests: 3D reconstruction; deep learning; multimodal large language model
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

High-resolution remote sensing (RS) imagery change detection (CD) plays an important role in resources surveying, urban sprawl monitoring, environmental assessment, and rapid disaster response. With the development of remote sensing big data, high-performance computing resources and powerful network architectures (such as CNN, Transformer, Mamba, etc.), deep learning techniques have been widely introduced to address CD tasks, pushing the automation and intelligence of CD to an amazing level. However, how to effectively capture real changes while suppressing the interface of noise remains an ongoing challenge. In addition, large amounts of labeled data are often needed to train such CD networks, which is usually costly and time-consuming to acquire, especially for multi-temporal high-resolution RS images. In such a context, many label-efficient learning techniques have been proposed to tackle these issues, such as semi-supervised learning, weak-supervised learning, active learning, and self-supervised learning. Particularly, the emergence of remote sensing large foundation models (such as SatMAE, ScaleMAE, SkySense, etc.), zero-shot foundation models (such as CLIP, DINO, SAM, SAM2, etc.), and powerful generative models (such as Stable Diffusion, ControlNet, etc.) has opened up new opportunities to address CD tasks in a more robust way. Motivated by the rapid development of these amazing techniques, we are excited to invite you to submit a research paper to this Special Issue, entitled "Advances in Deep Learning Change Detection Based on High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery". The aim of this Special Issue is to highlight state-of-the-art research that addresses various issues of deep learning CD for high-resolution remote sensing imagery with the development of model architectures, label-efficient learning methods, and large foundation models, among others. In addition, we also aim to highlight research work focused on smart deep learning CD applications in various areas, including geohazard identification, natural resources investigation, environmental monitoring, and rapid disaster response.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • High-accuracy change detection techniques for high-resolution remote sensing imagery;
  • Semi-supervised change detection techniques for high-resolution remote sensing imagery;
  • Weak-supervised change detection techniques for high-resolution remote sensing imagery;
  • Active learning techniques for high-resolution remote sensing imagery change detection;
  • Self-supervised change detection techniques for high-resolution remote sensing imagery;
  • Foundation model-assisted change detection techniques for high-resolution remote sensing imagery;
  • Diffusion model-assisted change detection techniques for high-resolution remote sensing imagery;
  • High-quality change sample generation using diffusion models;
  • Domain adaption change detection techniques for high-resolution remote sensing imagery;
  • Zero-shot change detection techniques for high-resolution remote sensing imagery;
  • Open-vocabulary change detection techniques for high-resolution remote sensing imagery.

Dr. Daifeng Peng
Dr. Sicong Liu
Dr. Yuxing Chen
Dr. Zhi Zheng
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • high-resolution remote sensing imagery
  • change detection
  • deep learning
  • foundation model
  • vision-language model
  • label-efficient learning
  • domain adaptation
  • zero-shot learning

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

27 pages, 8953 KB  
Article
RSICDNet: A Novel Regional Scribble-Based Interactive Change Detection Network for Remote Sensing Images
by Daifeng Peng, Chen He and Haiyan Guan
Remote Sens. 2026, 18(2), 204; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18020204 - 8 Jan 2026
Viewed by 414
Abstract
To address the issues of inadequate performance and excessive interaction costs when handling large-scale and complex-shaped change areas with existing interaction forms, this paper proposes RSICDNet, an interactive change detection (ICD) model with regional scribble interaction. In this framework, regional scribble interaction is [...] Read more.
To address the issues of inadequate performance and excessive interaction costs when handling large-scale and complex-shaped change areas with existing interaction forms, this paper proposes RSICDNet, an interactive change detection (ICD) model with regional scribble interaction. In this framework, regional scribble interaction is introduced for the first time to provide rich spatial prior information for accurate ICD. Specifically, RSICDNet first employs an interaction processing network to extract interactive features, and subsequently utilizes the High-Resolution Network (HRNet) backbone to extract features from bi-temporal remote sensing images concatenated along the channel dimension. To effectively integrate these two information streams, an Interaction Fusion and Refinement Module (IFRM) is proposed, which injects the spatial priors from the interactive features into the high-level semantic features. Finally, an Object Contextual Representation (OCR) module is applied to further refine feature representations, and a lightweight segmentation head is used to generate final change map. Furthermore, a human–computer ICD application has been developed based on RSICDNet, significantly enhancing its potential for practical deployment. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed RSICDNet, extensive experiments are conducted against mainstream interactive deep learning models on the WHU-CD, LEVIR-CD, and CLCD datasets. The quantitative results demonstrate that RSICDNet achieves optimal Number of Interactions (NoI) metrics across all three datasets. Specifically, its NoI80 values reach 1.15, 1.45, and 3.42 on the WHU-CD, LEVIR-CD, and CLCD datasets, respectively. The qualitative results confirm a clear advantage for RSICDNet, which consistently delivers visually superior outcomes using the same or often fewer interactions. Full article
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