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Polymers in Sustainable Construction Composites: Rheology, Mechanical Performance, and Durability

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2026 | Viewed by 503

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Civil Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Dokuz Eylul University, İzmir, Turkey
Interests: fiber-reinforced polymer materials; rheological properties; chemical admixture; material science; building material; concrete durability; sustainable building materials; fiber-reinforced cementitious system

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Guest Editor
Civil Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
Interests: polypropylene (PP); polymer fiber; material science; grinding aid; building material; concrete technology; concrete durability; sustainable building materials; 3D printable concrete; fiber-reinforced cementitious system

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Polymers have become transformative agents for cementitious materials, offering unparalleled opportunities for engineering properties from the molecular to the macroscopic scale. Their unique macromolecular properties allow precise control of rheological properties in the fresh state and mechanical properties in the hardened state, and improve the long-term durability of cement-based composites. The strategic combination of polymers—whether as modified admixtures, reinforcing fibers, or as a substitute for aggregates in cement-based concrete through polymer/plastic waste—addresses key challenges in modern construction, including the demand for sustainable, resilient, and high-performance infrastructure materials. Recent advances in this field have provided interesting insights into polymer–cement interactions, especially how interface bonding and microstructures affect the performance of composite materials.

Recognizing the growing importance of polymer technology in architectural science, this Special Issue of Polymers invites scholars to submit papers that enhance our understanding of polymer-modified cementitious systems. We seek to research and explore innovative polymer admixtures (such as latex, redispersible powders, and viscosity regulators) and their impact on processability, solidification behavior, and early performance. Of particular interest is research on polymer-based fiber reinforcement (including PVA, PP, PE, and acrylic fibers) and their roles in enhancing toughness, crack resistance, and mechanical properties. This Special Issue will emphasize the relationship between microstructures and performance through advanced characterization techniques (SEM, XRD, and nanoindentation). It also welcomes research on durability, such as shrinkage relief, chemical resistance, and long-term stability. We encourage works that address sustainability challenges through research on life cycle assessment, low-carbon formulations, recycling strategies for polymer cement composites, and the substitution of polymer/plastic waste for aggregates in cement-based concrete.

This Special Issue aims to combine fundamental research with practical applications, covering topics ranging from nanoscale interface phenomena to full-scale structural performance. We welcome original research articles, comprehensive reviews, and case studies that use experimental, theoretical, or computational methods to understand and optimize polymer cement systems. Topics of interest include but are not limited to the following: new polymer formulations for cement modification; enhancing the fiber-matrix interaction in composite materials; multi-scale characterization of microstructure; durability enhancement strategies; and sustainable development of polymer-modified building materials, including the replacement of aggregates in cement-based concrete with polymer/plastic waste.

Prof. Dr. Burak Felekoglu
Prof. Dr. Ali Mardani
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • polymer-modified cement
  • fiber-reinforced composites (FRCCs)
  • recycled plastic aggregate concrete
  • PVA/PP/PE fibers
  • cement–polymer interface
  • rheological properties
  • durability enhancement
  • microstructural characterization
  • sustainable construction materials

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 5489 KB  
Article
Sustainable Cement Production: TEA-TIPA as Grinding Aids: Optimizing Ratios for Efficiency and Environmental Impact
by Veysel Kobya, Yahya Kaya, Fatih Eren Akgümüş, Yunus Kaya, Naz Mardani and Ali Mardani
Polymers 2025, 17(19), 2698; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17192698 - 7 Oct 2025
Viewed by 361
Abstract
In line with sustainable construction goals, this study investigates the synergistic use of amine-based grinding aids (GAs), triethanolamine (TEA), and triisopropanolamine (TIPA) to enhance grinding performance and cement properties. GAs were physically blended at varying TEA/TIPA ratios, and their effects on grinding efficiency, [...] Read more.
In line with sustainable construction goals, this study investigates the synergistic use of amine-based grinding aids (GAs), triethanolamine (TEA), and triisopropanolamine (TIPA) to enhance grinding performance and cement properties. GAs were physically blended at varying TEA/TIPA ratios, and their effects on grinding efficiency, CO2 emissions, and environmental footprint were assessed based on energy consumption per target Blaine fineness. The interaction of blended GAs with Ca2+ ions was modeled to understand adsorption behavior. Cement particle size distribution (PSD), Hausner ratio, Carr index, and angle of repose were analyzed to evaluate powder flowability. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to examine microstructural changes. Finally, the Taguchi method statistically analyzed the effective parameters influencing system performance. Results demonstrated that the optimized blend containing 25% TEA and 75% TIPA improved grinding performance, enhanced polymer–ion interactions, refined PSD, and significantly increased powder flowability. Overall, the study underscores the potential of amine-based polymeric GAs in producing environmentally friendly, high-performance cement composites. Using a Taguchi design with the larger-is-better S/N criterion, the optimal formulation was determined to be 25% TEA and 75% TIPA at a dosage of 0.10%. ANOVA results indicated that the TEA content was the most significant factor, while the dosage had no statistically significant effect. Full article
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