Resistance Training Is Medicine: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Physiologia (ISSN 2673-9488). This special issue belongs to the section "Exercise Physiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 July 2026 | Viewed by 1171

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
2. K99/R00 Research Fellowship Program, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Interests: exercise physiology; exercise science; physical activity and health; obesity; energy balance; sport physiology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recent global estimates indicate that 30% of adults and 80% of adolescents do not meet the recommendations for aerobic physical activity and, with concurrent global increases in sedentary behavior, physical inactivity is now estimated to be responsible for 3.2 million deaths and to cost healthcare systems worldwide INT$ 53.8 billion annually. Resistance training (e.g., weightlifting) is a more movement-varied, non-impact exercise modality that confers many health benefits independent of aerobic activity and that may be better tolerated by the populations with a high prevalence of sedentary behavior and overweight/obesity. However, resistance training is often overshadowed by aerobic activity in public health policy, if not omitted entirely; therefore, urgent public health action is needed to prioritize and increase investment directed towards services that promote resistance training and decrease sedentary behavior within both the health sector and other key sectors. Expanding the evidence base that demonstrates the health benefits of resistance training across all age groups will help achieve this. Accordingly, this Special Issue aims to provide selected contributions helping to advance understanding of the cardiometabolic, cardiovascular, mental, and weight-related health benefits of resistance training.

Potential areas of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The effect of resistance training on cardiometabolic, cardiovascular, and/or weight-related health;
  • Mediators of resistance training and improved health outcomes;
  • Resistance training and risk of chronic disease (e.g., type 2 diabetes, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and cardiovascular disease);
  • Resistance training in the treatment of chronic disease;
  • Resistance training for increasing physical activity/reducing sedentary behavior;
  • The health benefits of pediatric resistance training.

Dr. Daniel J. McDonough
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • resistance training
  • resistance exercise
  • physical activity
  • sedentary behavior
  • strength training
  • chronic disease
  • risk factors
  • obesity
  • physical health

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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17 pages, 1097 KB  
Article
Effects of Plyometric Training on Jump Biomechanics, Explosive Strength, and Jump Endurance in Adolescent Volleyball Players Aged 13–14 Years
by Dilshodbek Mamajonov, Nazokat Tukhtaboeva and Alisher Izatulayev
Physiologia 2026, 6(2), 34; https://doi.org/10.3390/physiologia6020034 - 4 May 2026
Abstract
Background/Objectives: This study examined the effects of an eight-week plyometric training programme on jump biomechanics, field-based jump performance, and repeated-jump endurance in 13–14-year-old volleyball players, and explored training-induced changes. Methods: A pre–post controlled experimental design was used. Thirty male volleyball players aged 13–14 [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: This study examined the effects of an eight-week plyometric training programme on jump biomechanics, field-based jump performance, and repeated-jump endurance in 13–14-year-old volleyball players, and explored training-induced changes. Methods: A pre–post controlled experimental design was used. Thirty male volleyball players aged 13–14 years were assigned to an experimental group (EG, n = 15) or a control group (CG, n = 15). The EG completed a structured plyometric programme three times per week for eight weeks in addition to regular volleyball training, whereas the CG continued usual practice. Biomechanical variables were assessed during the Repeated Countermovement Jump test using the BTS Bioengineering G-Walk inertial measurement system, together with field-based jump and repeated-jump endurance tests. Outcomes were analysed using two-way mixed ANOVA (Group × Time). Δ-based correlations were examined using Pearson and Spearman coefficients with false discovery rate correction. Results: Significant Group × Time interaction effects were found for all analysed RCMJ variables (all p < 0.001). Significant interaction effects were also observed for all field-based jump and repeated-jump endurance outcomes (all p ≤ 0.025). The EG showed greater improvements over time than the CG across the principal biomechanical, practical, and endurance-related indicators. Correlation analysis revealed strong associations among the principal RCMJ variables and selected links with field-based and endurance measures. Conclusions: A structured plyometric programme may improve jump biomechanics, jump performance, and repeated-jump endurance in adolescent volleyball players. These findings should be interpreted cautiously because of baseline differences, the modest sample size, and the IMU-derived nature of force- and power-related estimates. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resistance Training Is Medicine: 2nd Edition)
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19 pages, 1592 KB  
Systematic Review
Acute Modulation of Physiological Tremor by Physical Exercise and Resistance-Based Protocols: A Meta-Analysis of Quantitative Neuromuscular Responses in Healthy Adults
by Szymon Kuliś, Wiktor Kłobuchowski, Bianca Callegari, Givago Silva Souza, Kajetan Ornowski, Adam Maszczyk, Jan Gajewski and Przemysław Pietraszewski
Physiologia 2026, 6(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/physiologia6010011 - 3 Feb 2026
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Abstract
This meta-analysis investigates the acute (immediate) pre–post changes in the modulation of physiological tremor in healthy adults following physical exercise, including resistance-based protocols. Physiological tremor is characterized by low-amplitude, high-frequency oscillations during posture or movement and reflects transient changes in neuromuscular control. Background/Objectives: [...] Read more.
This meta-analysis investigates the acute (immediate) pre–post changes in the modulation of physiological tremor in healthy adults following physical exercise, including resistance-based protocols. Physiological tremor is characterized by low-amplitude, high-frequency oscillations during posture or movement and reflects transient changes in neuromuscular control. Background/Objectives: Quantify the pooled effect of physical exercise on physiological tremor amplitude in healthy adults using magnitude-based metrics (RMS, peak power). A secondary objective was to synthesize evidence from acute resistance-based protocols separately. Methods: This meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA 2020) guidelines and followed the methodological framework outlined in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Thirteen experimental studies met the inclusion criteria, with eleven included in the general exercise analysis and eight in the acute resistance-based subset. Results: Random-effects models revealed a moderate reduction in tremor amplitude following acute exercise (Hedges’ g = −0.42, p < 0.001). The resistance-based synthesis was restricted to acute single-session protocols only and indicated a directionally consistent reduction in tremor amplitude. Conclusions: These findings suggest that physical exertion is associated with transient suppression of physiological tremor amplitude. Acute single-session resistance-based exercise protocols showed a consistent direction of effect, although pooled estimates should be interpreted cautiously due to heterogeneity. Overall, physiological tremor may serve as a sensitive, non-invasive outcome measure reflecting short-term neuromuscular state. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resistance Training Is Medicine: 2nd Edition)
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