Genome-Edited Adult Stem Cells: Next-Generation Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Gene and Cell Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 February 2023) | Viewed by 3268

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
LentiStem Biotech, Pfizer-University of Granada-Junta de Andalucía Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research (GENYO), PTS, Avda. de la Ilustración 114, 18016 Granada, Spain
Interests: CAR-T cells; gene therapy; cancer immunotherapy; T cells; hematopoietic stem cells; gene editing

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Guest Editor
GENYO Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research, Genomic Medicine Department, Pfizer - University of Granada - Andalusian Regional Government, Health Sciences Technology Park, Av. de la Illustration 114, 18016 Granada, Spain
Interests: gene therapy; genome editing; cancer immunotherapy; T cells; hematopoietic stem cells; rare diseases

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) has progressed significantly in recent years, especially with the FDA/EMA approval of chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) field. To date, those ‘living drugs’ are based mainly on engineered cells with viral vectors, but genome editing (GE) of adult cells is now offering groundbreaking opportunities for the next generation of ATPMs. Recent improvements of GE technologies have unlocked the option of directly targeting and modifying genomic sequences for clinical application in a more precise manner in the field of cancer immunotherapy, HIV infection, and hematological and hereditary diseases. As result, there is an Increasing number of clinical trials using zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)–Cas-associated nucleases, and base editing (BE) tools for repurposing the functionality (knock-out, knock-in) of a different range of adult cells (such as T cells, NK cells, or hematopoietic progenitor cells). However, beyond the many benefits of GE-directed therapy, there are some challenges that should be optimized in terms of clinical manufacturing, risk of toxicities, and selection of target genes to generate a more homogeneous and robust ATMP.

This Special Issue will collect selected contributions of GE-ATMPs oriented toward clinical development, manufacturing, optimization of GE tools for clinical application, innovative approaches for the generation of novel genome-edited adult cells, and evaluation of quality, safety, and regulatory aspects of GE-ATPMs. We are pleased to invite review articles or original research papers which address the above mentioned topics and look forward to reading your contributions.

Dr. María Tristán-Manzano
Dr. Francisco Martín
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • genome editing of advanced medicinal products (ATMP)
  • CRISPRCas
  • TALENs
  • ZFN
  • base editors
  • large deletions
  • off-targets
  • safety profile
  • regulatory affairs of edited cells
  • edited CAR-T cells
  • manufacturing of genome-edited ATMPs

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

18 pages, 1605 KiB  
Review
Homology-Directed-Repair-Based Genome Editing in HSPCs for the Treatment of Inborn Errors of Immunity and Blood Disorders
by Daniel Allen, Nechama Kalter, Michael Rosenberg and Ayal Hendel
Pharmaceutics 2023, 15(5), 1329; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15051329 - 24 Apr 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2909
Abstract
Genome engineering via targeted nucleases, specifically CRISPR-Cas9, has revolutionized the field of gene therapy research, providing a potential treatment for diseases of the blood and immune system. While numerous genome editing techniques have been used, CRISPR-Cas9 homology-directed repair (HDR)-mediated editing represents a promising [...] Read more.
Genome engineering via targeted nucleases, specifically CRISPR-Cas9, has revolutionized the field of gene therapy research, providing a potential treatment for diseases of the blood and immune system. While numerous genome editing techniques have been used, CRISPR-Cas9 homology-directed repair (HDR)-mediated editing represents a promising method for the site-specific insertion of large transgenes for gene knock-in or gene correction. Alternative methods, such as lentiviral/gammaretroviral gene addition, gene knock-out via non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated editing, and base or prime editing, have shown great promise for clinical applications, yet all possess significant drawbacks when applied in the treatment of patients suffering from inborn errors of immunity or blood system disorders. This review aims to highlight the transformational benefits of HDR-mediated gene therapy and possible solutions for the existing problems holding the methodology back. Together, we aim to help bring HDR-based gene therapy in CD34+ hematopoietic stem progenitor cells (HSPCs) from the lab bench to the bedside. Full article
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