Innovations and Developments in the Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

A special issue of Pathogens (ISSN 2076-0817). This special issue belongs to the section "Viral Pathogens".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 January 2024) | Viewed by 2396

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Public Health Laboratory, Israel Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv, Israel
Interests: molecular epidemiology; next generation sequencing; bacterial virulence; Identification and characterization of novel antimicrobial compounds

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Guest Editor
1. Infectious Disease Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv 10457, Israel
2. The Sackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
Interests: HIV; STIs; syphilis; LGV; Mycoplasma genitalium

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which have accompanied the human race since the dawn of history, still cause substantial human suffering. According to the World Health Organization, more than a million people are infected with STIs every day. Over thirty different pathogens are known to cause STI, including viruses, bacteria, and parasites. According to the 2016 World Health Organization report, 376 million people worldwide have been infected, including 127 million in chlamydia, 87 million in gonorrhea and 6.3 million in syphilis. These three pathogens alone account for about 60% of all STIs worldwide. There are worldwide alarming reports about the emergence of multi drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae and experts fear from untreatable gonococcal infections. In addition, Mycoplasma genitalium is a bacterium that may cause STIs in both men and women. While it may express as urethritis or proctitis in men, it may cause cervicitis, infertility and other morbidities in women. This infection has become a main concern due to its development of antimicrobial resistance, specifically Macrolide and quinolones resistance, such as Azithromycin and moxifloxacin. Although it can be Asymptomatic, and despite the presumably high rates of antibiotic resistance in the population, treatment with Azithromycin, doxycicline or moxifloxacin are still suggested without a real proof of benefit. During the recent years, novel diagnostic methods were developed, some of them were already integrated into the routine lab work. Since it is not possible to encompass the breadth of venereal disease in a single volume, we decided to focus on innovation and developments in the field of diagnosis, methods that can help physicians to give a better treatments to their patients.

For this special issue we will welcome articles dealing with the various aspects of diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases, including novel developments, validated tests, study results, the use of next generation sequencing (NGS) for diagnosis, determination of antimicrobial resistance and virulence, PCR, MALDI-TOF, serology and much more!

Both original research and review articles are welcome. Potential topics include, but are not limited to: diagnostics, PCR, NGS, MALDI-TOF, serology, antibiotic resistance, virulence gene and more.

Dr. Israel Nissan
Dr. Itzchak Levy
Guest Editors

Keywords

  • sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  • Neisseria gonorrhea
  • Chlamydia trachomatis
  • Treponema pallidum
  • Mycoplasma genitalium
  • gonorrhea
  • syphilis
  • chlamydia
  • molecular epidemiology
  • diagnosis
  • virulence factors
  • pathogenesis
  • pathophysiology
  • transmission
  • molecular epidemiology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

18 pages, 400 KiB  
Review
The Past, Present, and Future in the Diagnosis of a Neglected Sexually Transmitted Infection: Trichomoniasis
by Alexandra Ibáñez-Escribano and Juan José Nogal-Ruiz
Pathogens 2024, 13(2), 126; https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13020126 - 29 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1693
Abstract
More than one million curable sexually transmitted infections occur every day. Trichomonas vaginalis is one of the main infections responsible for these epidemiological data; however, the diagnosis of this protozoan is still mainly based on microscopic and culture identification. The commercialization of immunological [...] Read more.
More than one million curable sexually transmitted infections occur every day. Trichomonas vaginalis is one of the main infections responsible for these epidemiological data; however, the diagnosis of this protozoan is still mainly based on microscopic and culture identification. The commercialization of immunological tests and the development of molecular techniques have improved the sensitivity of classical methods. Nevertheless, the fact that trichomoniasis is a neglected parasitic infection hinders the development of novel techniques and their implementation in routine diagnosis. This review article shows the different methods developed to identify T. vaginalis in population and the difficulties in diagnosing male and asymptomatic patients. The importance of including this parasite in routine gynecological screening, especially in pregnant women, and the importance of considering T. vaginalis as an indicator of high-risk sexual behavior are also discussed. Full article
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