Special Issue "Nanomaterials—Electronics and Photonics"

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanophotonics Materials and Devices".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 4548

Special Issue Editors

Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Southern Denmark, Alsion 2, 6400 Sønderborg, Denmark
Interests: computational and mathematical modelling for photonic materials and structures, sensing, energy conversion, and lighting
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Interests: materials science; nanotechnology; chemistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, National Research Council, Strada Ottava 5 Z.I., 95121 Catania, Italy
Interests: silicon; nanostructures; nanotechnologies; silicon based optoelectronic devices; enhanced light–matter interaction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nanostructures, particularly from, e.g., the inorganic metal oxide, organic, carbon, and polymer families, are essential material candidates because of their surface-to-volume and morphology-dependent extraordinary properties suitable for various advanced technologies. The ongoing deployments in the direction of 0D (quantum dots), 1D (hybrid nanowires), 2D (from new semiconductors), and 3D networked materials have further become very relevant toward various applications due to their excellent nanoscale features and simplicity of utilization. Due to their compact synthesis forms, they can be easily handled or integrated in the desired manner in devices or sensors. The 0D, 1D, and 2D nanostructures from noble metals (e.g., Au, Ag, Cu) have found immense sensing, biomedical, waveguide, and telecommunication applications. Nanostructures from metal oxides have attracted significant (fundamental and applied) research interest due to their interesting bandgap values (intermediate between metals and insulators), suitable for various advanced technologies. When these metal oxides and metals are combined in hybrid nanomaterials, they become very relevant for understanding the properties and applications. The carbon nanostructure family, i.e., fullerenes, CNTs (MWCNTs), graphene, and graphene oxide (GO), have shown very strong potential ranging from fundamental properties to advanced energy applications. They hence have been the subject of enormous research attention in the last couple of decades. Recent developments in the direction of 3D carbon networks have opened an entirely new dimension in nanotechnology research. Research on 3D soft ceramics from metal oxide interconnected networks, which is currently in the mainstream research focus, is critical because it can be beneficial in upscaling nanotechnology-related applications in modern life. Appropriate growth strategies of different structures (0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D) using simple methods, understanding their properties, applications in different directions, etc., are still crucial issues. Interdisciplinary research platforms, equipped with

  1. Synthesis groups for developing different nanostructures;
  2. Theoretical/computational scientists, who can analyze/simulate for understanding the structure-property relations; and
  3. Application experts, utilizing these materials in various applications

are required. This special issue, connected to Symposium R of the E-MRS 2021 Fall Meeting, aims to gather contributions bridging these elements.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

(i) Hybrid metal oxide materials (0D, 1D, 2D, 3D): synthesis and characterization; structure–property relations; analytical/simulation studies; electronics, chemistry, energy, sensing, lightening, biomedical, and environmental applications; 

(ii) Plasmonic nanostructures: synthesis and characterization, computational modeling, sensing and nanophotonics applications;

(iii) Carbon family (fullerenes to 3D graphene): fabrication and characterizations; structure–property relations; simulation studies; nanoelectronics, sensing, supercapacitor, battery, and energy applications;    

(iv) Quantum dots and perovskites: QDs, NCs, nanowires, thin films, synthesis, and applications. 

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Yogendra Kumar Mishra
Prof. Dr. Jost Adam
Dr. Dawid Janas
Dr. Rosaria A. Puglisi

Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nanomaterials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Materials: hybrid materials, plasmonic materials and composites, carbon nanostructures, perovskites, and quantum dots
  • Properties and methods: growth methods, doping, characterization, theoretical and computational modeling (molecular dynamics, multiscale modeling)
  • Applications: electronics, chemistry, energy, sensing, lightening, biomedical, and environmental

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

Article
Photonic Materials Cloud: An Online Interactive Open Tool for Creating, Comparing, and Testing Photonic Materials
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(15), 2585; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12152585 - 28 Jul 2022
Viewed by 1113
Abstract
Recent advances in nanoscale fabrication and characterization further accelerated research on photonics and plasmonics, which has already attracted long-standing interest. Alongside morphological constraints, phenomena in both fields highly depend on the materials’ optical properties, dimensions, and surroundings. Building up the required knowledge and [...] Read more.
Recent advances in nanoscale fabrication and characterization further accelerated research on photonics and plasmonics, which has already attracted long-standing interest. Alongside morphological constraints, phenomena in both fields highly depend on the materials’ optical properties, dimensions, and surroundings. Building up the required knowledge and experience to design next-generation photonic devices can be a complex task for novice and experienced researchers who intend to evaluate the impact of subtle material and morphology variations while setting up experiments or getting a general overview. Here, we introduce the Photonic Materials Cloud (PMCloud), a web-based, interactive open tool for designing and analyzing photonic materials. PMCloud allows identification of the subtle differences between optical material models generated from a database, experimental data input, and inline-generated materials from various analytical models. Furthermore, it provides a fully interactive interface to evaluate their performance in important fundamental (numerical) optical experiments. We demonstrate PMCloud’s applicability to state-of-the-art research questions, namely the comparison of the novel plasmonic materials aluminium-doped zinc oxide and zirconium nitride and the design of an optical, dielectric thin-film Bragg reflector. PMCloud opens a rapid, freely accessible path towards prototyping optical materials and simple fundamental devices and may serve as an educational platform for photonic materials research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanomaterials—Electronics and Photonics)
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Article
Electronically Controlled Time-Domain Integral Average Depolarizer Based on a Barium Titanate (BTO) Metasurface
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(7), 1228; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12071228 - 06 Apr 2022
Viewed by 1039
Abstract
A depolarizer, a kind of optical element that converts polarized light to unpolarized light, has been found massive applications in classical optics. However, depolarizers based on metasurface which can be applied in integrated optics have rarely been proposed. In this paper, an electronically [...] Read more.
A depolarizer, a kind of optical element that converts polarized light to unpolarized light, has been found massive applications in classical optics. However, depolarizers based on metasurface which can be applied in integrated optics have rarely been proposed. In this paper, an electronically controlled metasurface depolarizer is demonstrated based on the time-domain integral average method and nano-material barium titanate. It obtains emergent light with a degree of polarization reduced to 2.5% when hit by linearly polarized light at 633 nm, and has a transmission efficiency greater than 72%. This depolarizing metasurface can be designed on-demand, immunizing the degree of the emergent light from its size, and has the simple electronic control with high-speed response. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanomaterials—Electronics and Photonics)
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Article
Early Stages of Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Growth on Silicon Nanowires
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(5), 772; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12050772 - 25 Feb 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1271
Abstract
Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) is an electrically conductive and optically transparent material with many applications in optoelectronics and photovoltaics as well as in the new field of plasmonic metamaterials. Most of its applications contemplate the use of complex and nanosized materials as substrates [...] Read more.
Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) is an electrically conductive and optically transparent material with many applications in optoelectronics and photovoltaics as well as in the new field of plasmonic metamaterials. Most of its applications contemplate the use of complex and nanosized materials as substrates onto which the AZO forms the coating layer. Its morphological characteristics, especially the conformality and crystallographic structure, are crucial because they affect its opto-electrical response. Nevertheless, it was difficult to find literature data on AZO layers deposited on non-planar structures. We studied the AZO growth on silicon-nanowires (SiNWs) to understand its morphological evolution when it is formed on quasi one-dimensional nanostructures. We deposited by sputtering different AZO thicknesses, leading from nanoclusters until complete incorporation of the SiNWs array was achieved. At the early stages, AZO formed crystalline nano-islands. These small clusters unexpectedly contained detectable Al, even in these preliminary phases, and showed a wurtzite crystallographic structure. At higher thickness, they coalesced by forming a conformal polycrystalline shell over the nanostructured substrate. As the deposition time increased, the AZO conformal deposition led to a polycrystalline matrix growing between the SiNWs, until the complete array incorporation and planarization. After the early stages, an interesting phenomenon took place leading to the formation of hook-curved SiNWs covered by AZO. These nanostructures are potentially very promising for optical, electro-optical and plasmonic applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanomaterials—Electronics and Photonics)
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