Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Clay Minerals

Dear Colleagues,

Clays and clay minerals are the most abundant components of the Earth’s crust and formed in the presence of water. Their small size and crystal structure make clay minerals very special, with unique properties. Due to all of these properties, clay minerals are receiving increasing levels of interest in different fields. They provide a better understanding of the various processes involved in the formation of natural mineral counterparts. The syntheses are generally performed at either a low temperature or a higher temperature via hydrothermal technology. The crystallization, properties, and morphology of synthetic clay minerals are influenced by the chemical compositions and structures of starting materials, as well as hydrothermal conditions. Hydrothermal syntheses of phyllosilicates are affected by several factors, including anions present in the solution, the state and quantity of the interlayer cations, and counter anions in the solution. Synthesis chemistry provides a better understanding of the formation mechanisms, variations in physico-chemical properties, and subsequently new applications of clay minerals.

Prof. Dr. Maria Bentabol
Dr. Mercedes Suárez
Dr. Rodríguez-Ruiz María Dolores
Guest Editors

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