The Unseen Link: Climate Change and Parasite Dynamics

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Public Health Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 22

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: parasitology and parasitic diseases of animals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleague,

Climate change impacts temperature increase, changes in rainfall, extreme weather events and the migration of people. All of the above, in turn, influence parasites since these microorganisms often follow patterns which are geographically specific (with tropical and subtropical regions being most affected), seasonal (related to rainfall and temperature) and dependent on vectors (mosquitoes, snails, flies). More specifically, temperature increase accelerates parasite and vector development cycles, increasing the window and expanding the geographic range of vectors into previously cooler areas. Increased rainfall and flooding leads to an increase in waterborne parasites and affects vector and intermediate host populations. Extreme weather events such as drought can force animals and people to congregate around shared water sources, increasing disease transmission. Finally, climate refugees may bring parasitic diseases into new regions, with overcrowding in refugee camps increasing transmission. This alteration of the transmission dynamics of parasites and the diseases they cause has far-reaching effects across ecosystems, for example by impacting livestock, increasing infections in animals, reducing productivity, and requiring more veterinary care and treatment. With regard to human health, vulnerable populations in the developing South are disproportionately affected due to limited health infrastructure and climate resilience. Predicting the responses of parasites to climate change is emerging as an area of growing concern. Future research should aim to expand the monitoring of parasites and vectors in changing regions and develop climate–parasite predictive models (GIS and satellite data integration), assesses sustainable vector control strategies under changing climates, and implement cross-border surveillance and cooperation. It is also essential to integrate human, animal, and environmental health under the One Health approach.

Although relevant in wider context, macroparasites fall outside the scope of this Special Issue.

Dr. Isaia Symeonidou
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • animal parasites
  • climate change
  • parasitic diseases
  • vector-borne diseases
  • One Health

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