HIV Infections: Comorbidities, Clinical Challenges, and Antiretroviral Advances

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Virology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 6

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Infectious Diseases Department, San Pedro University Hospital-Center for Biomedical Research from La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain
Interests: aging; circadian rhythm; COVID-19; emerging infection; inflammaging; HIV-infection; senolytics; senescence; virus infection
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Reina Sofía, Universidad de Murcia, 30003 Murcia, Spain
Interests: Infectious Diseases; biomarkers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

HIV care has moved beyond achieving an undetectable viral load to the lifelong management of multimorbidity. As people living with HIV age, cardiometabolic disease, neurocognitive impairment, malignancies, mental health conditions, and frailty increasingly shape clinical outcomes. These comorbidities intersect with antiretroviral therapy through chronic inflammation, polypharmacy, drug–drug interactions, and adherence constraints, revealing gaps in screening, risk stratification, and models of care. This Special Issue centers on the interface between comorbidities and ART, and the practical challenges clinicians face across diverse settings.

We invite submissions that characterize comorbidity phenotypes and trajectories, quantify excess risks, and evaluate preventive and therapeutic strategies, including long-acting regimens, treatment simplification, and regimen switching, while also addressing implementation barriers and health inequities.

Eligible contributions include randomized and pragmatic trials, cohort and registry analyses, real-world evidence, translational studies on biomarkers and immune activation, pharmacology and interaction studies, decision-analytic modeling, and qualitative research centered on patient experience. Work focusing on priority populations (older adults, women, and migrants), coinfections (HBV/HCV and tuberculosis), and topics such as low-level viraemia, resistance, or integrated care pathways is encouraged.

Dr. José Ramón Blanco
Dr. Enrique Bernal-Morell
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Microorganisms is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • HIV
  • HIV multimorbidity
  • antiretroviral therapy
  • coinfections
  • viraemia

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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