Fruit Wine Fermentation and Microbial Communities

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 959

Special Issue Editor

School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
Interests: quality and traceability of featured foods
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fruit wine is an alcoholic beverage that uses different fruits as a raw material and is made by crushing, juicing, and fermenting fruit. The research and development of fruit wine is important for reducing the fruit waste and promoting regional economic development. Fruit wine products are deeply loved by consumers for their high nutritional value, rich fruit aroma, and multi-layered taste. In recent years, with the development of instruments, equipment, and biotechnology, new insights into the chemical components and microbial communities of fruit wine have been revealed, and significant progress has been made regarding microorganisms’ role in shaping the quality of fruit wine. This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for researchers studying fruit wine to exchange and share research results and updates on the nutritional components, flavor characteristics, aroma substances, and metabolic components of fruit wine; on the fermentation characteristics of the strain; and on microbial diversity and the connection between microorganisms and the flavor of fruit wine. To this end, we cordially invite you to submit original research articles, review articles, and short communications on various aspects of fruit wine covering microbial diversity, flavor, volatile compounds, and metabolic aspects.

Dr. Feifei Gao
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • fruit wine
  • fermentation
  • lactic acid bacteria
  • yeast
  • microbial diversity
  • flavor
  • volatile compounds
  • metabolites

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2830 KB  
Article
High-Performance Indigenous Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Strains for Enhanced Malolactic Fermentation and Wine Quality
by Yongzhang Zhu, Ni Chen, Zhenghua Xu, Jingyue Liu, Shuwen Liu and Kan Shi
Microorganisms 2025, 13(10), 2328; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13102328 - 9 Oct 2025
Viewed by 519
Abstract
Malolactic fermentation (MLF), a key enological process for wine deacidification and aroma and flavor development, is predominantly mediated by lactic acid bacteria. This study characterized 342 indigenous Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) isolates, a potential starter species underexploited for MLF, from China’s [...] Read more.
Malolactic fermentation (MLF), a key enological process for wine deacidification and aroma and flavor development, is predominantly mediated by lactic acid bacteria. This study characterized 342 indigenous Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) isolates, a potential starter species underexploited for MLF, from China’s Jiaodong Peninsula wine regions through polyphasic analysis. Thirty strains with high tolerance to wine stress conditions and efficient malate metabolism were selected. Among these, two high-performance strains, P101 and J43, exhibited superior MLF kinetics. Their applications had almost no effect on the wine’s basic physicochemical parameters, color parameters, and individual phenolic contents. Solid-phase microextraction–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS) analysis revealed that these strains significantly enhance key aroma compound contents in wines, including ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, and nerol, contributing more floral and fruity aroma characteristics. These indigenous L. plantarum strains, novel microbial starter cultures, demonstrate dual functionality in enhancing wine quality through controlled fermentation while supporting microbial biodiversity through the development of region-specific strain resources. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fruit Wine Fermentation and Microbial Communities)
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