New Trends in Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Data Security

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390). This special issue belongs to the section "E1: Mathematics and Computer Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 135

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 311200, China
Interests: system security; artificial intelligence

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Guest Editor
College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210000, China
Interests: AI security; network system security; computer vision security
Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou 311200, China
Interests: security enhancement and performance optimization of cloud systems

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The explosive growth of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning (DL), presents a transformative yet complex landscape for cybersecurity. This Special Issue explores the dual frontier at the intersection of AI and security: understanding the vulnerabilities inherent to AI systems themselves and harnessing AI’s power to build more resilient network defenses. We solicit research addressing fundamental weaknesses in AI/ML systems. Key areas include developing robust defenses against adversarial attacks, preserving privacy during model training/inference, and detecting backdoors in compromised models. Furthermore, we also seek innovative applications leveraging AI to significantly enhance network security. This encompasses advanced threat detection, building adaptive systems for automated response and policy optimization, employing AI for automated vulnerability discovery and risk assessment, and creating efficient security solutions for large-scale environments (cloud, IoT, critical infrastructure).

This Special Issue aims to showcase cutting-edge research that pushes the boundaries of securing AI and leveraging AI for security, fostering a safer and more trustworthy digital future. We welcome contributions tackling cross-cutting themes such as scalability, efficiency, robustness guarantees, and ethical considerations in deployed AI security systems.

Topics include, but are not limited to, the following: adversarial machine learning; privacy-preserving AI; explainable AI (XAI) for security; federated learning security; AI-enabled IDS/IPS; malware analysis using DL; phishing/spam detection; network traffic analysis with AI; AI for vulnerability management, security in large language models (LLMs); robust and trustworthy AI deployments.

Dr. Tiantian Zhu
Dr. Yinbo Yu
Dr. Xue Leng
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • deep learning
  • adversarial attacks
  • backdoor attacks
  • federated learning security
  • malware analysis
  • large language models

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 7600 KB  
Article
Mono-ViM: A Self-Supervised Mamba Framework for Monocular Depth Estimation in Endoscopic Scenes
by Shengli Chen, Yuming Chen, Xiaoang Xu, Jiahao Li, Ke Ye and Tianzuo Chang
Mathematics 2025, 13(21), 3538; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13213538 - 4 Nov 2025
Abstract
Self-supervised depth estimation methods enable the recovery of scene depth information from monocular endoscopic images, thereby assisting endoscopic navigation. However, existing monocular endoscopic depth estimation methods generally fail to capture the inherent continuity of depth in intestinal structures. To address this limitation, this [...] Read more.
Self-supervised depth estimation methods enable the recovery of scene depth information from monocular endoscopic images, thereby assisting endoscopic navigation. However, existing monocular endoscopic depth estimation methods generally fail to capture the inherent continuity of depth in intestinal structures. To address this limitation, this work presents the Mono-ViM framework, a CNN-Mamba hybrid architecture that enhances depth estimation accuracy through an innovative depth-first scanning mechanism. The proposed framework comprises a Depth Local Visual Mamba module employing depth-first scanning to extract rich structural features, and a cross-query layer, which reframes depth estimation as a soft classification problem to significantly enhance robustness and uncertainty handling in complex endoscopic environments. Experimental results on the SimCol Dataset and C3VD demonstrate that the proposed method achieves high depth estimation accuracy, with Abs Rel of 0.070 and 0.084, respectively. These results correspond to error reductions of 16.7% and 19.4% compared to existing methods, highlighting the efficacy of the proposed approach. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Data Security)
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