Global Threats in the Illegal Wildlife Trade and Advances in Response

A special issue of Laws (ISSN 2075-471X). This special issue belongs to the section "Criminal Justice Issues".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 May 2025) | Viewed by 5479

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, UK
Interests: wildlife crime; illegal wildlife trade; conservation social sciences; green criminology; environmental justice

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Guest Editor Assistant
Senior Research Fellow, Environmental Crime Portfolio, Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies, London, UK
Interests: wildlife crime; illegal wildlife trade; wildlife justice; organized crime; illicit finance; corruption; gender and crime

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Thank you for your interest in this Special Issue on “Global Threats in the Illegal Wildlife Trade and Advances in Response”. As defined by the Wildlife Conservation Society, the illegal wildlife trade includes the smuggling, poaching, capture, or collection of endangered species, protected wildlife, and derivatives or products thereof. Wildlife trafficking affects thousands of species of flora and fauna worldwide and drives environmental degradation, climate change, and public health risks; it is estimated to be the fourth most profitable transnational crime. 

As illegal wildlife trade actors target lucrative new markets and innovate to evade existing enforcement interventions whilst taking advantage of climate-induced resource scarcity, enforcement agencies, justice actors, academics, and researchers around the world are making corresponding advances. Developments within the field include new investigation and prosecution techniques, detection tools, and technology, as well as legal mechanisms and regulatory frameworks to counter this crime. 

The aim of this Special Issue is to explore contemporary global threats in the illegal wildlife trade and examine the innovative advances designed to combat them. The scope of submissions is therefore broad. However, amongst other themes within the wider sphere of green criminology and environmental justice, we are keen to receive submissions which consider novel threats linked to cyber-enabled illegal wildlife trade, species trends, convergence, legal trade, illicit finance, and climate change. We are also excited to explore advances in societal responses, including formal and informal controls, organizational capacity building, the use of technology, and the development of robust, effective, and human-centered conservation initiatives, such as demand reduction. Through this, we hope to contribute to the growing body of literature which aims to protect our biodiversity.  

As part of this Special Issue, we are eager to receive submissions from academics, conservationists, and practitioners engaged in combating the illegal wildlife trade. If you are a practitioner interested in contributing and would like to discuss the possibility of pairing with an academic, please do not hesitate to contact one of the Guest Editors for this Special Issue. 

Dr. Nicholas Pamment
Guest Editor

Anne-Marie Weeden
Guest Editor Assistant

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Keywords

  • wildlife crime
  • illegal wildlife trade
  • conservation social sciences
  • conservation criminology
  • green criminology
  • environmental justice

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

33 pages, 1129 KiB  
Article
Toward a ‘Green Intelligence’? The Intelligence Practices of Non-Governmental Organisations Which Combat Environmental Crime
by Charlotte M. Davies
Laws 2025, 14(4), 52; https://doi.org/10.3390/laws14040052 - 28 Jul 2025
Viewed by 614
Abstract
Environmental crime has been increasingly recognised as transnational organised crime, but efforts to build a coherent and effective international response are still in development and under threat from shifts in the funding landscape. This mixed methods study addresses the role of one significant [...] Read more.
Environmental crime has been increasingly recognised as transnational organised crime, but efforts to build a coherent and effective international response are still in development and under threat from shifts in the funding landscape. This mixed methods study addresses the role of one significant group of actors in environmental crime enforcement, which are non-governmental organisations (NGOs) who gather intelligence that can be shared with law enforcement and regulatory agencies. The study compares their intelligence practices to findings from traditional intelligence sectors, with a focus upon criminal justice and policing. The research generated quantitative and qualitative data from NGO practitioners, which is integrated to discern three overarching themes inherent in these NGOs’ intelligence practices: the implementation of formal intelligence practices is still underway in the sector; there remains a need to improve cooperation to break down silos between agencies and NGOs, which requires an improvement in trust between these entities; the operating environment provides both opportunities and challenges to the abilities of the NGOs to deliver impact. The study concludes by positing that the characteristics of NGOs mean that this situation constitutes ‘green intelligence’, contextualising intelligence theory and highlighting areas in which agencies can further combat environmental crime. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Threats in the Illegal Wildlife Trade and Advances in Response)
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24 pages, 385 KiB  
Article
National Parks and Protected Areas: A Comparison of the Approach Taken in the UK and France for the Protection of Green Spaces
by Caroline Cox and Meganne Natali
Laws 2024, 13(4), 41; https://doi.org/10.3390/laws13040041 - 30 Jun 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3785
Abstract
Across the globe, national parks are frequently described in terms of their diverse wildlife, spectacular scenery, and cultural heritage. These extraordinary land (and sea) scapes are known to be important for the health and mental wellbeing of the people who visit them, but [...] Read more.
Across the globe, national parks are frequently described in terms of their diverse wildlife, spectacular scenery, and cultural heritage. These extraordinary land (and sea) scapes are known to be important for the health and mental wellbeing of the people who visit them, but for many, they are also the place where they live and work. The COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns of 2020 and 2021 witnessed the importance of being in nature and exercising in green spaces, and part of the COVID-19 inheritance has been the rise of the so-called “staycation”, which has seen people becoming less inclined to travel overseas and more inclined to the explore nature and landscapes closer to home. While this has undoubtedly meant economic benefits to National Parks, it has also brought challenges that are yet to be fully realised and dealt with. This paper considers the laws and regulations in place to protect these special places in two jurisdictions, France and the United Kingdom, through the lens of two of those countries’ National Parks—the New Forest and the Calanques. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Threats in the Illegal Wildlife Trade and Advances in Response)
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