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Effects of Stress Exposure on Mental Health and Well-Being

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2022) | Viewed by 12161

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Departament de Psicologia Bàsica, Evolutiva i de l’Educació, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Interests: stress exposure; chronic stress; work stress; daily stress; work detachment; work recovery; fatigue; well-being; quality of life

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Guest Editor
Department of Behavioural Sciences and Health, University Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain
Interests: stress exposure; chronic stress; work stress; daily stress; work detachment; work recovery; fatigue; well-being; quality of life

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is well known that stress exposure is an important risk factor for a wide range of illnesses that worsens well-being and reduces quality of life. Daily chronic stress is especially harmful for public health because although it implies just a moderate activation level, it stays for a long time and affects a huge quantity of people. Although there is a great deal of evidence available on effective interventions to reduce the negative effects of stress, there has been little progress in reducing it, perhaps because the belief that chronic emotional discomfort is an unavoidable consequence of life, and people only ask for help when stress has led to a severe health problem. Bearing in mind the high prevalence and the long-term negative consequences of chronic stress, more attention must be paid to daily stress, work–life balance, alternation of activities and rest periods, and the development of stressors and stress reactions along time. Moreover, with the aim of further understanding those individuals at risk for daily chronic stress, the study of factors protective against and promoting risk is needed. 

This Special Issue seeks research papers on various aspects of daily stress exposure in relation to work, life, or both. We especially encourage the submission of interdisciplinary work that records both subjective and objective measures of stress. We also encourage the submission of studies of daily stress that contemplate longitudinal recording, even by ecological momentary assessment, with a special interest in rest–activity alternance. We are also interested in studies about the impact of chronic daily stress on health and interventions.

Prof. Dr. Jordi Fernández-Castro
Dr. Fermín Martínez-Zaragoza
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • stress exposure
  • chronic stress
  • work stress
  • daily stress
  • work detachment
  • work recovery
  • fatigue
  • well-being
  • quality of life

Published Papers (4 papers)

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9 pages, 361 KiB  
Article
Correlation between Anxiety Symptoms and Perception of Quality of Life in Women with More Than 24 Months after Undergoing Bariatric Surgery
by Jeane Lorena Dias Kikuchi, Manuela Maria de Lima Carvalhal, Ana Paula da Silva Costa, Jairisson Augusto Santa Brígida Vasconcelos, Carla Cristina Paiva Paracampo and Daniela Lopes Gomes
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(12), 7052; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127052 - 09 Jun 2022
Viewed by 1288
Abstract
Purpose: To analyze the correlation between anxiety symptoms and perceived quality of life in women more than 24 months after undergoing bariatric surgery. Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, carried out with women who underwent bariatric surgery after at least 24 months. To [...] Read more.
Purpose: To analyze the correlation between anxiety symptoms and perceived quality of life in women more than 24 months after undergoing bariatric surgery. Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, carried out with women who underwent bariatric surgery after at least 24 months. To assess the level of anxiety symptoms, the Beck Inventory was used and to assess the perception of quality of life, the Item Short Form Healthy Survey was applied. Results: Of the 50 participants, 36.0% had reports indicative of moderate symptoms and 64.0% had severe symptoms of anxiety. The domains of quality of life that correlated with better perception were pain (p < 0.001), functional capacity (p = 0.013), general health status (p = 0.018), social aspects (p < 0.001), and mental health (p < 0.001). In linear regression, a significant inverse correlation was found between the general emotional component of quality of life and anxiety score (β = −0.546; CI −1.419; −0.559; p < 0.001) and between the general physical component of quality of life and anxiety score (β = −0.339; CI −0.899; −0.131; p = 0.010), both independent of weight regain and surgery time. Conclusions: It was observed that moderate to severe anxiety symptoms seem to interfere with the perception of quality of life, regardless of weight regain and surgery time. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Stress Exposure on Mental Health and Well-Being)
9 pages, 5241 KiB  
Article
Relations between Stress and Depressive Symptoms in Psychiatric Nurses: The Mediating Effects of Sleep Quality and Occupational Burnout
by Hsiu-Fen Hsieh, Yi Liu, Hsin-Tien Hsu, Shu-Ching Ma, Hsiu-Hung Wang and Chih-Hung Ko
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(14), 7327; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147327 - 08 Jul 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 3434
Abstract
This study examines the parallel multiple mediators of quality of sleep and occupational burnout between perceived stress and depressive symptoms in psychiatric nurses. Nurses are more likely to experience depression, anxiety, decreased job satisfaction, and reduced organizational loyalty as a result of the [...] Read more.
This study examines the parallel multiple mediators of quality of sleep and occupational burnout between perceived stress and depressive symptoms in psychiatric nurses. Nurses are more likely to experience depression, anxiety, decreased job satisfaction, and reduced organizational loyalty as a result of the stressful work environment and heavy workload. A total of 248 psychiatric ward (PW) nurses participated in this cross-sectional survey study. Structural equation modelling was used for data analysis. In the model of parallel multiple mediators for depressive symptoms, quality of sleep and occupational burnout played mediating roles, and these two mediators strengthened the effect of stress on depressive symptoms, with the final model showing a good fit. Stress, occupational burnout, and quality of sleep explained 46.0% of the variance in psychiatric nurses’ depressive symptoms. Stress had no significantly direct effect on psychiatric nurses’ depressive symptoms, but it had a completed mediation effect on their depressive symptoms through occupational burnout and quality of sleep. This study showed that reduction of occupational burnout and improvement of quality of sleep play important roles against depressive symptoms among PW nurses. Healthcare managers should provide PW nurses with a better environment for improving quality of sleep and reducing occupational burnout. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Stress Exposure on Mental Health and Well-Being)
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11 pages, 522 KiB  
Article
Social Comparison and Stress Appraisal in Women with Chronic Illness
by M. Carmen Terol Cantero, Miguel Bernabé, Maite Martín-Aragón, Carolina Vázquez and Abraham P. Buunk
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(10), 5483; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105483 - 20 May 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3113
Abstract
(1) Background: The present study examined how social comparison orientation, stress appraisal and different social comparison strategies interact in women facing chronic illness. (2) Methods: Assessments were conducted by a trained professional in face-to face semistructured interviews (n = 179 women with chronic [...] Read more.
(1) Background: The present study examined how social comparison orientation, stress appraisal and different social comparison strategies interact in women facing chronic illness. (2) Methods: Assessments were conducted by a trained professional in face-to face semistructured interviews (n = 179 women with chronic illness). Main outcome measures included social comparison scales and a stress appraisal questionnaire. The mediation model, by a bootstrapping procedure, was used to analyze the interaction among variables. (3) Results: Regarding the relationships among variables studied, they were related to each other except for a downward contrast, which allowed us to propose our hypothetical mediation model. Results showed that stress appraisal fully mediates between social comparison orientation and social comparison strategies except for the upward identification strategy. (4) Conclusions: Our results suggest that uncertainty, feelings of threat and low control over one’s illness or, in general, stress appraisal, had an important mediating effects over social comparison processes in patients with chronic illnesses. Therefore, by understanding the stress appraisal process, and the variables that might modify it, we could improve the use of social comparison as a favorable coping strategy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Stress Exposure on Mental Health and Well-Being)
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6 pages, 283 KiB  
Brief Report
Work-Life Stress during the Coronavirus Pandemic among Latina Farmworkers in a Rural California Region
by Annie J. Keeney, Amy Quandt, Daniela Flores and Luis Flores, Jr.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(8), 4928; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084928 - 18 Apr 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3220
Abstract
Objectives: To examine the type and severity of stressors experienced among Latina farmworkers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A survey containing the Migrant Farmworker Stress Inventory was administered to 77 female-identifying Latina farmworkers working in a US–Mexico border region. A sub-sample of five [...] Read more.
Objectives: To examine the type and severity of stressors experienced among Latina farmworkers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A survey containing the Migrant Farmworker Stress Inventory was administered to 77 female-identifying Latina farmworkers working in a US–Mexico border region. A sub-sample of five participants participated in key-informant interviews. Data collection occurred in Summer 2021. Results: Nearly 40% of Latina farmworkers reported high stress levels indicative of clinical mental health risks. Health and safety concerns and experienced stressors identified included visible substance abuse and poor bathroom conditions at the field site, language barriers, and balancing work and home life demands. Conclusions: Latina farmworkers have unique health and safety needs, and COVID-19 has contributed to the experienced stressors. Understanding the familial and working environment sources of stress specific to female agriculture workers is imperative to implementing culturally and gender-responsive strategies to better support the health and safety of farming populations in future pandemics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Stress Exposure on Mental Health and Well-Being)
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