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Providing Appropriate Health Care in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Clonal Hematopoiesis

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2021) | Viewed by 4650

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Hematology and Central Hematology Laboratory, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Interests: myeloid neoplasms; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; precision medicine; health care research

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Incident cases of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and clonal hematopoiesis are on the rise, with a relevant impact on health care systems. This can be accredited to aging of the general population, improved cancer survivorship, but also an increase of sensitivity in detecting clonality in patients with unclear cytopenia. Due to the heterogeneity of the presentations and the mainly elderly population with many comorbid conditions, the management plan for diagnosis and treatment can be complex and resource-intensive. Therefore, the investigation of appropriate health care provided to patients with MDS and clonal hematopoiesis is of emerging interest for our health care systems.

With this Special Issue of IJERPH, we would like to increase awareness on these emerging hemato-oncological conditions and report the most recent data on relevant population epidemiology, health service research, real world data processing, diagnostic and treatment approaches, fields of further investigations, and methods to increase appropriateness and quality of care in every day clinical practice. Reports can involve analyses of primary data from population-based cancer registries, real world data from cohorts, computational modelling, and clinical research involving health care providers.            

Guest Editors

Prof. Dr. Nicolas Bonadies
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • myelodysplastic syndromes
  • health service research
  • epidemiology
  • real world data
  • clinical data processing
  • clinical development cycles

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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18 pages, 321 KiB  
Article
Survey on Recommended Health Care for Adult Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes Identifies Areas for Improvement
by Ioannis Chanias, C. Matthias Wilk, Rudolf Benz, Michael Daskalakis, Georg Stüssi, Adrian Schmidt, Ulrike Bacher, Nicolas Bonadies and on behalf of the Swiss MDS Study Group
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17(24), 9562; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249562 - 21 Dec 2020
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1927
Abstract
The impact on health care of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) is continuously rising. To investigate the perception of hemato-oncologists concerning the recommended MDS patient care in Switzerland, we conducted a web-based survey on diagnosis, risk-stratification and treatment. 43/309 physicians (13.9%) replied to [...] Read more.
The impact on health care of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) is continuously rising. To investigate the perception of hemato-oncologists concerning the recommended MDS patient care in Switzerland, we conducted a web-based survey on diagnosis, risk-stratification and treatment. 43/309 physicians (13.9%) replied to 135 questions that were based on current guidelines between 3/2017 and 2/2018. Only questions with feedback-rates >50% were further analysed and ratios >90% defined “high agreement”, 70–90% “agreement”, 30–70% “insufficient agreement” and <30% “disagreement”. For diagnosis, we found insufficient agreement on using flow-cytometry, classifying MDS precursor conditions, performing treatment response assessment after hypomethylating agents (HMA) and evaluating patients with suspected germ-line predisposition. For risk-stratification, we identified agreement on using IPSS-R but insufficient agreement for IPSS and patient-based assessments. For treatment, we observed disagreement on performing primary infectious prophylaxis in neutropenia but agreement on using only darbepoetin alfa in anaemic, lower-risk MDS patients. For thrombopoietin receptor agonists, insufficient agreement was found for the indication, preferred agent and triggering platelet count. Insufficient agreement was also found for immunosuppressive treatment in hypoplastic MDS and HMA dose adjustments. In conclusion, we identified areas for improvement in MDS patient care, in need of further clinical trials, information, and guiding documents. Full article

Review

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10 pages, 598 KiB  
Review
Guidelines for Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Converting Evidence into Action?
by Annika Kasprzak, Jennifer Kaivers, Kathrin Nachtkamp, Rainer Haas, Guido Kobbe, Norbert Gattermann and Ulrich Germing
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(14), 7629; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147629 - 18 Jul 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2304
Abstract
The heterogeneous group of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) needs an individualized and patient-tailored therapeutic approach. Consensus-based guidelines for diagnosis and treatment provide a basis for clinical decision making. MDS guidelines are issued by expert panels. Our main objective was to examine how guidelines influence [...] Read more.
The heterogeneous group of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) needs an individualized and patient-tailored therapeutic approach. Consensus-based guidelines for diagnosis and treatment provide a basis for clinical decision making. MDS guidelines are issued by expert panels. Our main objective was to examine how guidelines influence patients’ adherence to expert recommendations and how they ensure healthcare quality. To approach this question, we reviewed the most common guidelines for diagnosing and treating MDS in adult patients. Furthermore, we critically looked at quality indicators for everyday practice and studied adherence in an everyday outpatient setting. Finally, we also paid close attention to patient-reported outcome measures and studied how they are used as endpoints in clinical trials. We can conclude that the combination of evidence-based diagnostic tools, standardized treatment recommendations, and patient-centered shared decision making will eventually lead to a healthcare standard that will significantly improve outcomes in adult patients with MDS. Full article
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