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Coronavirus, Climate Change, and the Environment

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 4873

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Health and Welfare, College of City Management, University of Taipei, Taipei 11153, Taiwan
Interests: coronavirus; environment; pollution; ecology; climate change; economic activity; non-pharmaceutical interventions; behavior model

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since the outbreak started in the end of 2019, the COVID-19 ravaged the world in 2020-2021. To combat the rapid spread of the virus, many cities or countries tried to administrate various non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) strategies to control the epidemic, including lockdown, border control, and quarantine etc. Whether it is caused by the outbreak or the implementation of epidemic prevention strategies, there is no doubt that our economic activities and life patterns in the meantime have been greatly affected and changed as a result. It is conceivable that we have focused on environmental and climate change issues in the past decades, which in turn have led to unknown changes due to this emerging infectious disease. We tried to solve the different man-made environmental pollution problems in the past, and we struggled to face the various climate changes caused by the change of natural greenhouse phenomenon by human behavior patterns. Nevertheless, it might a good timing for us to find new directions and solutions in this process of great changes in human behavior patterns, and we could apply the scientific evidence to re-examine and plan our new way of life in the post-epidemic era of mankind to accelerate the maintenance and protection of the Earth's environment and climate.

Prof. Dr. Tzu-Hsuen Yuan
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • coronavirus
  • environment
  • pollution
  • ecology
  • climate change
  • economic activity
  • non-pharmaceutical interventions
  • behavior model

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 4749 KiB  
Article
Identification and Genetic Characterization of MERS-Related Coronavirus Isolated from Nathusius’ Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii) near Zvenigorod (Moscow Region, Russia)
by Anna S. Speranskaya, Ilia V. Artiushin, Andrei E. Samoilov, Elena V. Korneenko, Kirill V. Khabudaev, Elena N. Ilina, Alexander P. Yusefovich, Marina V. Safonova, Anna S. Dolgova, Anna S. Gladkikh, Vladimir G. Dedkov and Peter Daszak
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(4), 3702; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043702 - 19 Feb 2023
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 4305
Abstract
Being diverse and widely distributed globally, bats are a known reservoir of a series of emerging zoonotic viruses. We studied fecal viromes of twenty-six bats captured in 2015 in the Moscow Region and found 13 of 26 (50%) samples to be coronavirus positive. [...] Read more.
Being diverse and widely distributed globally, bats are a known reservoir of a series of emerging zoonotic viruses. We studied fecal viromes of twenty-six bats captured in 2015 in the Moscow Region and found 13 of 26 (50%) samples to be coronavirus positive. Of P. nathusii (the Nathusius’ pipistrelle), 3 of 6 samples were carriers of a novel MERS-related betacoronavirus. We sequenced and assembled the complete genome of this betacoronavirus and named it MOW-BatCoV strain 15-22. Whole genome phylogenetic analysis suggests that MOW-BatCoV/15-22 falls into a distinct subclade closely related to human and camel MERS-CoV. Unexpectedly, the phylogenetic analysis of the novel MOW-BatCoV/15-22 spike gene showed the closest similarity to CoVs from Erinaceus europaeus (European hedgehog). We suppose MOW-BatCoV could have arisen as a result of recombination between ancestral viruses of bats and hedgehogs. Molecular docking analysis of MOW-BatCoV/15-22 spike glycoprotein binding to DPP4 receptors of different mammals predicted the highest binding ability with DPP4 of the Myotis brandtii bat (docking score −320.15) and the E. europaeus (docking score –294.51). Hedgehogs are widely kept as pets and are commonly found in areas of human habitation. As this novel bat-CoV is likely capable of infecting hedgehogs, we suggest hedgehogs can act as intermediate hosts between bats and humans for other bat-CoVs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coronavirus, Climate Change, and the Environment)
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