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Mental Health in Trauma Survivors and Those Who Care for Them: Risks, Resilience and Post-Traumatic Growth

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Mental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2023) | Viewed by 2287

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada
Interests: trauma; emotional regulation; reward seeking; impulsivity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is an unfortunate part of our lives that we all encounter trauma, sooner or later. There are, however, several factors which help to determine how we cope with such difficult events. Early trauma appears to play an important role in determining our level of resilience, but new interventions suggest there may be ways to “inoculate” individuals against these potentially toxic effects. That said, vulnerability is not only a matter of past trauma; the social determinants of health also impact our response to trauma. The importance of social support in mitigating these effects is considered. Finally, working with or even just spending time with traumatized individuals also appears to play a role in distress. This can be seen in contagion effects in mass trauma situations, as well as issues such as compassion fatigue among therapists working with traumatized patients. Some techniques, such as narrative inquiry and reflective practice, may offer a means of examining and making sense of traumas a productive method of integrative these difficult chapters into one’s life story. These different papers all serve to underscore the importance of context in how trauma presents and what kind of impact it has on one’s overall functioning.

Dr. Hannah Pazderka
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • trauma
  • post-traumatic stress disorder
  • risk factors
  • resilience
  • post-traumatic growth
  • trauma-informed care

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 345 KiB  
Article
Coping Resources among Forced Migrants in South Africa: Exploring the Role of Character Strengths in Coping, Adjustment, and Flourishing
by Aron Tesfai, Laura E. Captari, Anna Meyer-Weitz and Richard G. Cowden
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(1), 50; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21010050 - 29 Dec 2023
Viewed by 1918
Abstract
This phenomenological qualitative study explored how forced migrants in South Africa cope with violent, traumatic experiences and precarious resettlement conditions. Data came from a larger empirical project examining migration, psychological distress, and coping. In-depth interviews were conducted with 14 refugees and asylum seekers [...] Read more.
This phenomenological qualitative study explored how forced migrants in South Africa cope with violent, traumatic experiences and precarious resettlement conditions. Data came from a larger empirical project examining migration, psychological distress, and coping. In-depth interviews were conducted with 14 refugees and asylum seekers (Mage = 30.27, SDage = 9.27; male = 71.43%) who migrated from five African countries to Durban, South Africa. Despite overwhelming stressors, participants described pathways to transcend victimhood and hardship through engaging character strengths in ways that promote post-traumatic growth. Qualitative analysis revealed five overarching domains: spirituality and religiousness, love and kindness, hope and optimism, persistence and fortitude, and gratitude and thankfulness. Findings are framed within positive existential psychology and dual-factor understandings of mental health, which attend to both human suffering and flourishing. Limitations, future research directions, and clinical and community implications are discussed, with attention to the role of character strengths in adaptive coping and psychological well-being. The intergenerational transmission of strengths is explored as one potential means of buffering intergenerational trauma impacts and promoting family post-traumatic growth. Full article
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