ijerph-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Promoting Healthy Ageing: Effect of Health Behaviors on Physical and Cognitive Functioning

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 5370

Special Issue Editor

1. Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
2. Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Interests: healthy ageing; intrinsic capacity; frailty; sarcopenia; cognitive function; integrated care; health services research

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

People are living for longer but are not necessarily healthier. To extend our healthspan, the fight against risk factors for disability and dependency throughout the life course needs to become a core focus of public health actions. The World Health Organization (WHO) World report on ageing and health defined healthy ageing as the “process of developing and maintaining the functional ability that enables well-being in older age”. To engage actions in the pursuit of healthy ageing, it is important to identify and target modifiable risk factors. Lifestyles and health behaviors across the life course such as physical exercise and healthy diet, which benefit physical and cognitive functioning, are fundamental in order to foster healthy ageing.

In this Special Issue, we will accept scientific works that focus on conceptual issues of healthy ageing, assessment of healthy ageing, health behaviors that influence physical and cognitive functioning, the effect of multimorbidity on functioning and survival, and interventions that aim at optimising physical and cognitive functioning and promoting healthy ageing. Studies investigating the effect of psychosocial and enviromental factors on physical and cognitive functioning of older people are also relevant to this Special Issue.

Dr. Ruby Yu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • healthy ageing
  • healthspan
  • intrinsic capacity
  • functional ability
  • health behaviours
  • psychosocial factors
  • environmental factors
  • age-friendly community
  • physical functioning
  • cognitive functioning
  • multimorbidity
  • life course
  • risk reduction
  • survival
  • primary care
  • integrated care
  • healthy ageing policies
  • older adults

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

14 pages, 376 KiB  
Article
Physical Activity and Social Support to Promote a Health-Promoting Lifestyle in Older Adults: An Intervention Study
by Wei-Yang Huang, Hsuan Huang and Cheng-En Wu
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(21), 14382; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114382 - 3 Nov 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2425
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand the effect of intervention in the form of physical activity and social support while co-exercising to promote a health-promoting lifestyle in older adults. This study openly recruited 60 healthy male older adults, all of whom [...] Read more.
The purpose of this study was to understand the effect of intervention in the form of physical activity and social support while co-exercising to promote a health-promoting lifestyle in older adults. This study openly recruited 60 healthy male older adults, all of whom wore a wrist-worn Garmin device walker. Experimental group A was monitored by a special person and walked together as a group, experimental group B walked independently outdoors, and the control group went about their daily routine as normal. All participants recorded daily steps and calorie consumption data for eight weeks. The results of the study showed that when walking together in experimental group A, the number of daily walks and calories consumed could be maintained at a high level due to the effect of group and social support. The number of daily walks in experimental group B was inconsistent due to the lack of motivation to walk on their own. The control group consumed the lowest number of calories in their daily routine. The results show that physical activity and social support have positive explanatory power for a health-promoting lifestyle. Finally, physical activity in older adults should be promoted, and social support for interaction with peers can effectively promote a healthy lifestyle and respond to the arrival of the super-aged society in advance. Full article
13 pages, 773 KiB  
Article
A Nutritionally Complete Oral Nutritional Supplement Powder Improved Nutritional Outcomes in Free-Living Adults at Risk of Malnutrition: A Randomized Controlled Trial
by Suey S. Y. Yeung, Jenny S. W. Lee and Timothy Kwok
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(18), 11354; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811354 - 9 Sep 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2553
Abstract
Background: This randomized controlled trial investigated the effectiveness of an oral nutritional supplement (ONS) on nutrition-related outcomes over 12 weeks in Chinese adults with or at risk of malnutrition. Methods: 88 Chinese adults ≥18 years living independently in Hong Kong with Mini Nutritional [...] Read more.
Background: This randomized controlled trial investigated the effectiveness of an oral nutritional supplement (ONS) on nutrition-related outcomes over 12 weeks in Chinese adults with or at risk of malnutrition. Methods: 88 Chinese adults ≥18 years living independently in Hong Kong with Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF) score ≤11 were randomly assigned to (1) 2 servings/day of nutritionally complete ONS powder made with water (Fresubin® Powder (Fresubin Kabi Deutschland GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany), 600 kcal, 22.4 g protein) for 12 weeks (intervention group) or (2) no treatment (control group). The primary outcome was increase in body weight (BW) over 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes included improvement in body mass index (BMI), mid-arm circumference (MAC), calf circumference, MNA-SF score, quality of life, self-rated health, frailty, and diet quality. Results: The intervention group showed a significantly higher mean increase in BW compared with the control group (1.381 kg, intervention vs control, p < 0.001). The intervention group also showed significantly higher mean increases in BMI, MAC, calf circumference, intake of energy, protein, vitamin D, and calcium compared with the control group. No group differences in the changes of other outcomes were observed. Conclusions: For Chinese free-living adults at risk of malnutrition, daily consumption of a nutritionally complete ONS powder improved nutritional outcomes compared with the control group. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop