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Leisure and Well-Being in Older Adults

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Aging".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (4 April 2023) | Viewed by 2503

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Living Sciences, National Open University, New Taipei City 247, Taiwan
Interests: flow; self-determination; social support; well-being in older adults

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Guest Editor
Department of Recreaiton, Park and Tourism Management, Penn State University, State College, PA 16802, USA
Interests: inclusive leisure services; leisure education; disability; aging; therapeutic recreation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Given increased human longevity and the expanding population of older adults, understanding well-being as we age is important and an area in need of research. Various theoretical and practical debates about conceptualizing, measuring, and predicting well-being guide public policy, helping to improve the quality of life of older adults. A consistent conclusion is that leisure plays a crucial role in the well-being of older adults. In addition to the intrinsic enjoyment, meaningfulness, and opportunities for authenticity that leisure brings to us, as we age, leisure provides various positive outcomes such as increasing a sense of inclusion and belonging, expanding social networks, enabling the development of coping strategies and resources to deal with various life challenges, and improving positive emotions that contribute to well-being. Although leisure experiences are valuable for older adults, effects may vary depending on different types of recreation activities perceived to contribute to our leisure. Therefore, the purpose of this Special Issue is to encourage theoretical and practical reflections on the broad topic of leisure and well-being in later life.

Prof. Dr. Liang-Chih Chang
Prof. Dr. John Dattilo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • belonging
  • coping resources
  • coping strategies
  • positive emotions
  • quality of life
  • recreation
  • social networks

Published Papers (1 paper)

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15 pages, 1438 KiB  
Systematic Review
Leisure-Related Social Work Interventions for Patients with Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
by Hui Yang, Zhezhen Lv, Yuyue Xu and Honglin Chen
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(3), 1906; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031906 - 20 Jan 2023
Viewed by 1652
Abstract
The social work profession has been exploring nonpharmacological interventions for patients with cognitive impairment, but there are few evidence-based research outputs. Systematically evaluating the effectiveness of social work interventions for people with cognitive impairment can shed light on the matter to further improve [...] Read more.
The social work profession has been exploring nonpharmacological interventions for patients with cognitive impairment, but there are few evidence-based research outputs. Systematically evaluating the effectiveness of social work interventions for people with cognitive impairment can shed light on the matter to further improve similar interventions. Randomized controlled trials of nonpharmacological interventions for patients with cognitive impairment were selected from key literature databases in both English and Chinese from 2010 to 2021. A systematic review and meta-analysis with Revman 5.4 were performed. Seven trials were included, involving 851 patients with cognitive impairment. The meta-analysis showed that, in terms of overall cognitive function, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score (MD = 1.64, 95% CI [0.97, 2.30], p < 0.001) of the intervention group was superior to the control group, but there was no significant difference in the Mini-Mental State Examination score between the two groups (MD = 0.33, 95% CI [−0.16, 0.82], p = 0.18). Compared with the control group, nonpharmacological intervention can effectively improve the neuropsychiatric condition of patients (SMD = −0.42, 95% CI [−0.64, −0.20], p = 0.0002). In summary, the current evidence shows that nonpharmacological social work interventions had a positive effect on the cognitive function and neuropsychiatric status of patients with cognitive impairment. Suggestions for future nonpharmacological intervention practice are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leisure and Well-Being in Older Adults)
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