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Gender, Violence, and Health

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Women's Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (24 March 2023) | Viewed by 2678

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Gender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town 7505, South Africa
Interests: gender based violence; intimate partner violence; violence against women and girls; femicide; rape; health impact; mental health impact; HIV; sexual and reproductive health

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
South African Medical Research Council, Gender and Health Research Unit, 1 Soutpansberg Road, Pretoria Private Bag x385, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
Interests: gender inequalities; violence against women; drivers/risk factors; prevention interventions; intimate partner violence; femicide; mental health impact; HIV; rape services

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Gender inequalities and gender-based violence (GBV) have a profound and diverse impact on population health and access to healthcare and treatment that women receive within health services. Studies on the burden of disease have summarized the available evidence and quantified the impact, in terms of years of life lost and disability-adjusted life years, in turn demonstrating the substantial importance of gender inequality and violence on health, particularly of young women, with enduring impact. In addition to physical injuries from violence, gender inequalities and violence adversely affect mental health, maternal health, sexual and reproductive health and rights, non-communicable diseases and risk factors, communicable diseases (especially HIV and sexually transmitted infections), as well as the health and well-being of children of mothers exposed to GBV.

This Special Issue will focus on improving understanding around the interrelationship of gender, violence, and health, as experienced by women in low- and middle-income countries. We invite contributions which expand our knowledge of, and provide new insights into, the intersections of gender, violence, and health. We particularly welcome qualitative research articles, papers that draw inferences based on longitudinal data, multi-country study analyses, papers that advance understanding of the intersections among vulnerable and often-marginalized groups, and papers that combine clinical/biological and epidemiological data.

Prof. Dr. Naeemah Abrahams
Prof. Dr. Rachel Jewkes
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • gender-based violence
  • violence against women
  • sexual violence
  • rape
  • health impact
  • mental health
  • HIV
  • sexual and reproductive health
  • health system responses
  • treatment of women

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 351 KiB  
Article
Danger Zone or Newfound Freedoms: Exploring Women and Girls’ Experiences in the Virtual Space during COVID-19 in Iraq
by Najat Qushua, Alli Gillespie, Dechol Ramazan, Sunita Joergensen, Dorcas Erskine, Catherine Poulton, Lindsay Stark and Ilana Seff
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(4), 3400; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043400 - 15 Feb 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1760
Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, women and girls across the globe faced increased reliance on the digital space to access education, social support, and health and gender-based violence (GBV) services. While research from the last three years has explored how women and girls navigated [...] Read more.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, women and girls across the globe faced increased reliance on the digital space to access education, social support, and health and gender-based violence (GBV) services. While research from the last three years has explored how women and girls navigated and responded to their new virtual reality, minimal evidence has been generated from low-resource settings where access to technology may be limited. Further, no studies to date have examined these dynamics in Iraq, where women and girls already face numerous threats to safety due to various forms of structural violence and patriarchal family structures. This qualitative study aimed to examine women and girls’ experiences in the digital space during COVID-19 in Iraq, including the benefits and risks of engagement as well as how access to the digital space was controlled. Data for the present analysis come from the authors’ larger multi-country study investigating women and girls’ safety and access to GBV services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and related public health measures employed to control the spread of the virus. In Iraq, semi-structured key informant interviews were conducted virtually with fifteen GBV service providers. Following the translation and transcription of interviews, the thematic analysis highlighted several benefits and challenges women and girls experienced as they tried to access and utilize technology for schooling, support services, and obtaining and spreading information. While many women and girls increasingly and successfully relied on social media to spread awareness of GBV cases, key informants noted that women and girls also faced increased risks of experiencing electronic blackmail. In addition to a substantial digital divide in this context—which manifested as differential access to technology by gender, rural/urban status, and socioeconomic status—intrahousehold control of girls’ access to and use of technology left many adolescent girls unable to continue schooling and contributed to their further marginalization and consequent decline in well-being. Implications for women’s safety and mitigation strategies are also discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gender, Violence, and Health)
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