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The Economics of Tobacco Use

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Economics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2019) | Viewed by 2147

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, United Kingdom
Interests: health economics; return on investment analysis; tobacco control
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Department of Clinical Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, United Kingdom
Interests: health economics; uncertainty analysis in economic evaluation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Tobacco use—cigarette smoking or use of smokeless form of tobacco—is the cause of a wide range of conditions including neoplasms, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The mortality effects of tobacco use are well evidenced. The world spends about 6% of global health expenditure in treating tobacco-attributable diseases, and when productivity losses are included, the economic burden of tobacco use equates roughly to 2% of the global annual GDP.

Countries that have implemented evidenced-based tobacco control have been able to drive the decline in the prevalence of tobacco use. However, the fight against the scourge of tobacco seems far from victory, as many countries still struggle to implement stronger tobacco control measures. Notably, economic arguments have been central to policy debates around tobacco control. We need more, and more robust, economic evidence—be it on cigarette smoking or other forms of tobacco use—to support countries choose the best options available to address the scourge of tobacco.

In this Special Issue, we invite researchers who are active in this area to submit high quality empirical articles exploring the economics of tobacco use in both low/middle- and high-income countries. Articles can be in any area of applied economics in relation to tobacco use but the ones that provide robust evidence on the following questions would be particularly encouraged:

a) What economic implications are there of tobacco use for individuals (current, former and passive users) and for wider society?
b) What tobacco control measures (including cessation support) are currently available and how cost-effective are they in a particular context(s)?
c) How can countries devise more cost-effective strategies than current practice to reduce tobacco-attributable mortality and healthcare costs?
d) What is the extent of short, medium and long term economic returns from investing in one or more tobacco control measures?
e) How can tobacco taxation be implemented more effectively than current practice in low/middle income countries?
f) What are the implications of economic measures such as value added tax on tobacco cessation products?
g) What is the scale of tobacco smuggling in a particular context(s) and what may change that situation?

All articles are required to provide rich but succinct discussions on wider implications of the findings, particularly for policy and practice.

Dr. Subhash Pokhrel
Dr. Doug Coyle
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Tobacco
  • Smoking
  • Smokeless tobacco
  • Public Health
  • Cost-effectiveness
  • Return on investment
  • Taxation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 359 KiB  
Article
Gender Differences in Labour Losses Associated with Smoking-Related Mortality
by Juan Oliva-Moreno, Marta Trapero-Bertran and Luz María Peña-Longobardo
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16(19), 3644; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193644 - 28 Sep 2019
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1843
Abstract
The aim of this paper was to estimate the number of premature deaths, years of potential productive life lost (YPPLL) and labour losses attributable to tobacco smoking due to premature death by gender for the Spanish population. The human capital approach was applied. [...] Read more.
The aim of this paper was to estimate the number of premature deaths, years of potential productive life lost (YPPLL) and labour losses attributable to tobacco smoking due to premature death by gender for the Spanish population. The human capital approach was applied. Employment, gross wage and death data were obtained from the Spanish National Institute of Statistics. Relative risks of death due to cigarette smoking and former smoking were applied. The base case used an annual discount rate of 3% and an annual labour productivity growth rate of 1%. Univariate deterministic sensitivity analysis was performed on discount rates and labour productivity growth rates. Between 2002 and 2016, smoking was estimated to cause around 13,171–13,781 annual deaths in the population under 65 years of age (legal retirement age) in Spain. This increase was mostly due to female deaths. YPPLLs for females have increased over the years, while for males they have fallen markedly. Labour losses associated with smoking mortality ranged from €2269 million in 2002 to €1541 in 2016 (base year 2016). In fact, labour productivity losses have decreased over the years for men (−39.8%) but increased sharply for women (101.6%). The evolution of monetary value of lost productivity due to smoking mortality shows clearly differentiated trends by gender. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Economics of Tobacco Use)
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