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Socio-Economic and Environmental Determinants of Health Disparities and Population Health

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2025) | Viewed by 1420

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Guest Editor
National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Interests: climate change; environmental health; extreme weather events; heat; bushfires; vulnerable populations; health policy
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the face of the myriad rapid changes occurring in our world, global population health is being significantly affected by climate change, economic recession, slowing down, the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as regional and local tensions.

In this Special Issue, we will focus keenly on the interplay between socio-economic and environmental determinants of health disparities, providing insights into their profound impact on population health. As the global community grapples with the multifaceted challenges of public health, understanding the complex socio-economic and environmental factors influencing health outcomes becomes imperative.

Socio-economic status stands as a fundamental axis of inequality, influencing access to education, employment, and income, which has been well recognized as a crucial determinant of health, shaping access to resources, opportunities, and healthcare services. Concurrently, environmental factors, ranging from climate change and air pollution to bushfires, floods, and water quality, alongside housing conditions and neighborhood-built environment characteristics, play pivotal roles in shaping health disparities and population health.

By synthesizing evidence from these determinants and adopting multidisciplinary perspectives, this Special Issue aims to deepen our understanding of the underlying mechanisms driving health inequities. Furthermore, it seeks to foster dialogue and inform evidence-based strategies for promoting health equity and improving population health resilience in an ever-changing world.

Dr. Michael Tong
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • socio-economic determinants
  • environmental factors
  • health equity
  • climate change
  • health inventions

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 343 KiB  
Article
Biopsychosocial Factors Associated with Activities of Daily Living Limitations in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: Insights from the Brazilian Population
by Hellen de Carvalho Lima, Joubert Vitor de Souto Barbosa, Adson Aragão de Araújo Santos, Rafael Limeira Cavalcanti, Adirlene Pontes de Oliveira Tenório, Matheus Rodrigues Lopes, Thais Sousa Rodrigues Guedes, Achilles de Souza Andrade, Geronimo José Bouzas Sanchis, Rodrigo Pegado, Johnnatas Mikael Lopes and Marcello Barbosa Otoni Gonçalves Guedes
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(12), 1680; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21121680 - 17 Dec 2024
Viewed by 808
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can impair activities of daily living (ADL), reducing quality of life. The influence of biopsychosocial factors on ADL limitations among CKD patients remains unclear. This study aims to investigate associations between these factors and ADL limitations among CKD patients [...] Read more.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can impair activities of daily living (ADL), reducing quality of life. The influence of biopsychosocial factors on ADL limitations among CKD patients remains unclear. This study aims to investigate associations between these factors and ADL limitations among CKD patients in the Brazilian population. We analyzed data from 839 individuals diagnosed with CKD obtained from the National Health Survey. The outcome was the presence or absence of limitations in ADL caused by CKD. Biopsychosocial factors included clinical and health status, self-perceived behavior, contextual social support, lifestyle, and household characteristics. Cox regression was employed to adjust interactions between these factors, with the prevalence ratio used as a measure of effect (α ≤ 5%). From the analyzed sample, 373 CKD patients (40.7%; 95% CI: 35.4–46.1%) reported experiencing limitations in ADL. These limitations were associated with individual and contextual factors, including lack of private health insurance, residing in a rural area, poorer self-perceived health, presence of depressive symptoms, physical/mental disabilities, use of medications, and undergoing hemodialysis. Limitations in ADL among individuals with CKD are associated with biopsychosocial factors in the Brazilian population, emphasizing the necessity for public policies that support enhanced therapeutic management and address behavioral health. Full article
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