ijerph-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Influence of the Environment on Ocular Diseases

Special Issue Editor

1. Miami VA, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA
2. Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine at the University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
Interests: dry eye disease; dry eye; aqueous tear deficiency; evaporative deficiency; ocular surface inflammation; tear osmolarity; epidemiology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The environment plays a critical role in human health, and recent research has emphasized its significant impact on ocular diseases. Environmental factors, including air pollution, climate change, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and lifestyle shifts driven by urbanization, can influence the onset and progression of various eye conditions. The global rise in vision impairment and blindness underscores the importance of exploring the connections between environmental conditions and ocular health and environmental modulation as an adjuvant treatment for ocular diseases. To further our understanding in this area, we invite researchers, clinicians, and public health professionals to submit original research, reviews, and case studies investigating the relationship between environmental factors and ocular diseases.

Scope of Topics

  1. Air Pollution and Eye Health
    Airborne pollutants, such as particulate matter (PM), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3), have been linked to several eye diseases, including dry eye disease (DED), allergic conjunctivitis, and more severe conditions like glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Research has shown that chronic exposure to high levels of air pollution can exacerbate oxidative stress and inflammation in ocular tissues. We invite submissions that explore the epidemiology and specific mechanisms by which air pollutants affect the eye and contribute to disease development or progression.
  2. Climate Change and Ocular Diseases
    The global climate crisis is reshaping health landscapes, including eye disease prevalence and geographic distribution. Heatwaves, rising temperatures, and altered weather patterns can increase the incidence of infections, allergic reactions, and dry eye disease. Studies linking climate change to shifts in the prevalence of vector-borne diseases (e.g., onchocerciasis) that impact eye health are also of interest. We welcome contributions that investigate how climate-related changes affect ocular morbidity and the implications for public health.
  3. UV Radiation and Eye Diseases
    Excessive exposure to UV radiation has been well-established as a risk factor for various eye diseases, including cataracts, pterygium, and ocular surface neoplasia. There is a growing interest in understanding the genetic and molecular pathways through which UV exposure accelerates the degeneration of ocular tissues. Papers that examine protective measures, such as the use of UV-blocking eyewear, and their efficacy in preventing UV-induced damage are highly encouraged.
  4. Urbanization, Lifestyle, and Ocular Health
    The shift towards urban living has increased screen time, reduced outdoor activity, and heightened exposure to artificial lighting. These lifestyle factors are thought to contribute to the rise in conditions like myopia, digital eye strain, and dry eye disease. Additionally, reduced access to green spaces and natural light may play a role in these trends. Submissions focusing on the interplay between urban environments, lifestyle changes, and ocular health outcomes are welcome.
  5. Occupational and Environmental Exposures
    Certain occupational environments expose individuals to hazards that may have ocular consequences. Industries involving welding, chemical handling, or high dust levels can increase the risk of eye injuries and chronic diseases. Papers that address preventive strategies, risk assessments, and interventions for reducing occupational eye health risks are encouraged.
  6. Public Health Perspectives
    Public health approaches are crucial given the global burden of ocular disease and the environmental factors influencing it. Studies focusing on screening, awareness campaigns, and policy interventions that address environmental contributors to ocular diseases are highly relevant. Submissions discussing the cost-effectiveness of prevention strategies or the role of environmental regulations in mitigating ocular health risks will be prioritized.

Submission Guidelines

Authors are invited to submit manuscripts that contribute novel insights into the environmental factors affecting ocular health. Submissions may include original research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, case reports, and public health perspectives. All manuscripts will undergo rigorous peer review.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in JCM.

Dr. Anat Galor
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • air pollution and eye health
  • climate change and ocular diseases
  • UV radiation and eye diseases
  • urbanization, lifestyle, and ocular health
  • occupational and environmental exposures
  • public health perspectives

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

14 pages, 283 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Home Interventions on Dry Eye Disease (DED) Symptoms and Signs in United States Veterans
by Drew C. Baeza, Johnathon Z. Penso, Dhariyat M. Menendez, Julio A. Contreras, Jr., Sarah Rock, Anat Galor and Naresh Kumar
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(3), 438; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22030438 - 17 Mar 2025
Viewed by 526
Abstract
Background: The indoor environment can contribute to dry eye disease (DED) risk, but the effects of environmental modifications on disease are still uncertain. This study evaluated the effect of home interventions that modify the indoor environment on DED symptoms and sign severity. Methods: [...] Read more.
Background: The indoor environment can contribute to dry eye disease (DED) risk, but the effects of environmental modifications on disease are still uncertain. This study evaluated the effect of home interventions that modify the indoor environment on DED symptoms and sign severity. Methods: The prospective study consisted of two visits (6 ± 1 months apart). At each home visit, indoor environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, and airborne particulate matter) were monitored and at each clinical visit, DED symptoms and signs were examined. After the first visit, all participants received a report of their home air quality and 10 recommendations to improve their home environment. At the 6-month visit, participants indicated which interventions they implemented. Results: A total of 99 subjects participated in the clinical evaluation and home monitoring at baseline and six-month follow-up. Their mean age was 61 years, and 26% identified as Hispanic. Most had mild or greater DED symptoms (5-Item Dry Eye Questionnaire, DEQ5 ≥ 6), with an average DEQ5 score of 10.49 ± 5.51 at baseline. In total, 77% (n = 76) implemented ≥1 intervention with home ventilation (42.4%), air conditioner filter change (36.4%), and exhaust fan use (31.3%) being the most frequent. Overall, with every intervention implemented, tear osmolarity (change from baseline to 6 months) declined by 2% (log-transformed β = 0.02; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.00–0.03; p < 0.05), and Meibomian gland (MG) plugging declined by 14% (log-transformed β = 0.14; CI = 0.05–24; p < 0.05). Specific interventions had specific impacts on DED signs and symptoms. For example, osmolarity declined by a greater degree in those that implemented home ventilation, while DED symptoms improved to a greater degree in those that utilized indoor plants compared to those that did not implement these interventions. Conclusions: When provided with an objective report of home environmental conditions and remediation strategies, most participants voluntarily implemented low-cost home interventions, which reduced the severity of select DED symptoms and signs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Influence of the Environment on Ocular Diseases)
Back to TopTop