Physical Medicine Therapies for Human Health, Function, and Quality of Life

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Healthcare Quality, Patient Safety, and Self-care Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 9 January 2027 | Viewed by 1342

Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Physiotherapy (Physical Medicine), Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, Poland
2. Collegium Medicum, Faculty of Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Kraków, Poland
Interests: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS); electrotherapy and neuromodulation; physical medicine and physical modalities; pain sensitivity and pain management; sensory processing and sensory thresholds; functional outcomes and quality of life; vibration therapy/whole-body vibration; individualized therapy and parameter optimization

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Guest Editor
Department of Basic Biomedical Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
Interests: electrotherapy; taste; vibration; smell; food preferences; body composition and dietary factors; skin; Interdisciplinary; light therapy; sport and physiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Contemporary physical medicine is an integral part of evidence-based medicine, grounded in high-quality clinical research. It encompasses a wide spectrum of specialized therapies that employ physical agents, including electrotherapy, phototherapy, ultrasound, and vibrotherapy. These modalities modulate pain processing, support tissue healing processes, and influence neuromuscular activity, therefore promoting the restoration of physical function across a wide range of clinical conditions.

Properly planned and methodically applied physical medicine procedures, individualized for each patient, play a crucial role in the comprehensive rehabilitation process. Achieving such outcomes requires precise selection and adjustment of therapy parameters, taking into account clinical presentation, stimulus tolerance, and therapeutic goals. As a result, physical medicine therapies can lead to a clinically meaningful improvement in patient functioning, an increase in activity, and enhanced participation in daily life, as well as beneficial changes in patients’ quality of life.

Despite its well-documented potential, physical medicine still tends to be underestimated in many healthcare systems and is often regarded as an adjunctive treatment rather than an integral component of therapeutic management. This Special Issue will highlight clinical value and innovation in the field of physical medicine by bringing together studies that evaluate therapeutic protocols, clinical outcomes, and their impact on patients’ health, functioning, and quality of life.

For this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Physical medicine therapies for acute and chronic pain;
  • Electrotherapy and neuromodulation, including transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), high-voltage stimulation (HVS), and related techniques;
  • TENS-based analgesia: protocols and clinical outcomes;
  • Clinical applications of electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) for muscle performance, function, and recovery;
  • Phototherapy (e.g., laser therapy);
  • Ultrasound therapy and combined physical modalities (e.g., simultaneous application of ultrasound and electrical stimulation);
  • Vibration therapy and deep oscillation;
  • Parameter-driven and protocol-optimized approaches in physical medicine;
  • Individualized, patient-centered applications of physical medicine therapies;
  • Effects of physical medicine therapies on quality of life;
  • Safety, tolerability, and clinical decision-making in physical medicine;
  • Integration of physical medicine into comprehensive rehabilitation programs.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Joanna Witkoś
Dr. Magdalena Hartman-Petrycka
Guest Editors

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • physical medicine
  • therapeutic modalities
  • electrotherapy (TENS and related techniques)
  • phototherapy/laser therapy
  • ultrasound therapy
  • vibration therapy/deep oscillation
  • pain management with physical medicine therapies
  • functional recovery
  • quality of life (QoL)
  • rehabilitation
  • spa therapy

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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20 pages, 2381 KB  
Article
Transfer of Energy Capacitive and Resistive Therapy Versus Dry Needling for Active Upper Trapezius Myofascial Trigger Points: Effects on Pain and Cervical Range of Motion a Randomized Controlled Trial
by Tomasz Piętka, Katarzyna Knapik, Grzegorz Onik and Karolina Sieroń
Healthcare 2026, 14(7), 860; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14070860 - 27 Mar 2026
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Abstract
Background and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Transfer of Energy Capacitive and Resistive (TECAR) therapy in treating active myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in the upper trapezius muscle (UT) and to compare it with the effects of dry needling [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Transfer of Energy Capacitive and Resistive (TECAR) therapy in treating active myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in the upper trapezius muscle (UT) and to compare it with the effects of dry needling (DN). Materials and Methods: We recruited 29 men (mean age: 35.52 ± 5.73 years) with active MTrPs in the UT. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: TECAR (n = 17) and DN (n = 12). Treatment was administered twice, with a 7-day interval between sessions. PPT, pain intensity (NRS), UT muscle strength (dynamometer), and cervical spine range of motion (ROM) were measured before treatment, immediately after each therapy session, and at a 30-day follow-up. Data were analyzed using parametric or non-parametric tests depending on data distribution (p < 0.05). Results: Both groups showed significant increases in PPT, but TECAR reduced NRS significantly more than DN (p < 0.001), demonstrating superior immediate analgesia. While TECAR temporarily decreased unaffected UT strength, it provided broader improvements in cervical mobility (flexion: 19.5%, contralateral rotation: 13.1%). Over 30 days, both groups improved PPT (TECAR: ~110%; DN: ~63%) and NRS (TECAR: ~97.1%; DN: ~84.5%). The TECAR group consistently outperformed DN in long-term pain reduction and achieved more substantial improvements in ROM. Conclusions: TECAR therapy appears to provide immediate and longer-term analgesic effects in the treatment of active MTrPs in the UT, although its impact on cervical ROM seems relatively limited compared with DN. It may therefore represent a useful, though less commonly applied, option for MTrPs management. Full article
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10 pages, 817 KB  
Brief Report
Can Phonotherapy Serve as an Adjunct Treatment for Acute and Chronic Stroke? A Preliminary Report
by Wiktor Rybicki, Katarzyna Kapcia, Marek Krzystanek, Anna Brzęk, Kamil Barański, Iwona Schuster, Dorota Szydlak, Wiktoria Balcerzak and Anetta Lasek-Bal
Healthcare 2026, 14(12), 1689; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14121689 - 12 Jun 2026
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Abstract
Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and long-term disability worldwide. This study evaluated the feasibility, safety, and preliminary clinical effects of phonotherapy (PHT) as an adjunct to standard care in patients with acute ischemic stroke. This prospective observational study enrolled 140 patients, [...] Read more.
Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and long-term disability worldwide. This study evaluated the feasibility, safety, and preliminary clinical effects of phonotherapy (PHT) as an adjunct to standard care in patients with acute ischemic stroke. This prospective observational study enrolled 140 patients, who were assigned to receive either phonotherapy in addition to standard care (PHT group, n = 70) or standard care alone (control group, n = 70). Phonotherapy consisted of twice-daily 528 Hz sound stimulation administered for 3 months. Neurological (NIHSS), functional (mRS), and cognitive (MoCA) outcomes were assessed at days 10 and 90. At day 10, patients receiving PHT showed significantly better neurological, functional, and cognitive outcomes compared to the controls. However, these differences were not sustained at 90 days. Phonotherapy was not an independent predictor of favorable functional outcome at 90 days. Recurrent stroke occurred in three patients (4.3%) in the PHT group and nine (12.9%) in the control group (p = 0.07). No intervention-related adverse events were observed. Phonotherapy appears to be a safe adjunct intervention in acute ischemic stroke and may be associated with short-term improvements in selected outcomes. Overall, phonotherapy appeared safe as an adjunctive intervention in patients with acute ischemic stroke and showed possible short-term associations with improvements in selected outcomes, although these preliminary findings require confirmation in randomized controlled trials. Full article
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