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Most Cited

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,019 Views
32 Pages

26 January 2024

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a process in which materials are added together in a layer-by-layer manner to construct customized products. Many different techniques of 3D printing exist, which vary in materials used, cost, advantages, and drawba...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,337 Views
26 Pages

Advances in Energy Harvesting for Sustainable Wireless Sensor Networks: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Muhammad Umer Mushtaq,
  • Hein Venter,
  • Avinash Singh and
  • Muhammad Owais

20 February 2025

Energy harvesting wireless sensor networks (EH-WSNs) appear as the fundamental backbone of research that attempts to expand the lifespan and efficiency of sensor networks positioned in resource-constrained environments. This review paper provides an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,093 Views
25 Pages

7 December 2023

Compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) can provide unique insights into the cycling of elements including carbon and nitrogen. One approach for CSIA is the use of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to separate compounds of interest, fol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,928 Views
16 Pages

15 May 2024

Open-top chambers (OTCs) consist of semi-open enclosures used to investigate the impact of elevated carbon dioxide [CO2] on crops and larger plant communities. OTCs have lower operational costs than alternatives such as controlled environment cabinet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,436 Views
19 Pages

3 June 2024

A variety of events such as high-altitude electromagnetic pulses, extreme solar storms, and coordinated cyber attacks could result in a catastrophic loss of infrastructure on a continental or global scale. The lengthy repair of critical infrastructur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,089 Views
15 Pages

HELENE: Six-Axis Accessible Open-Source 3D-Printed Robotic Arm for Research and Education

  • Felix Herbst,
  • Sven Suppelt,
  • Niklas Schäfer,
  • Romol Chadda and
  • Mario Kupnik

Robotic arms are used in a wide range of industrial and medical applications. However, for research and education, users often face a trade-off between costly commercial solutions with no adaptability and open-source alternatives that lack usability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
16,421 Views
33 Pages

Low-Voltage Control Circuits of Formula Student Electric Racing Cars

  • Ahmed Darwish Badawy,
  • Stefan Sfranciog,
  • Jorge Takeshi Hiranoyama,
  • Jaime Lacasta Ibarrola,
  • James Engstrom,
  • Kirollos Mikhail,
  • William Hunt,
  • Joshua Hartley,
  • Fatemeh Nasr Esfahani and
  • Amos Dexter

3 August 2024

Formula Student (FS) competitions aim to prepare and encourage engineering students to participate in the progression of automotive and motorsport industries. The built racing cars adhere to strict regulations set by competition guidelines to ensure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,387 Views
17 Pages

14 June 2024

Air quality monitoring is performed by agencies using instrumentation based on extremely reliable technologies but characterized by high costs. An alternative gas sensing technology is the electrochemical gas sensor which, even though having a lower...

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Hardware - ISSN 2813-6640