Modern Technologies in Understanding, Monitoring and Preventing Geohazards and Associated Risks and Disasters

A special issue of GeoHazards (ISSN 2624-795X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2026 | Viewed by 3199

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece
Interests: natural hazards research; civil protection
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Guest Editor
Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Western Macedonia, 51100 Grevena, Greece
Interests: crisis management; civil protection and operational management
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Billions of people across our planet are threatened by endogenous and exogenous geohazards originating from varied geological, meteorological and climate change processes, as well as human activity. The role of modern technologies is vital in understanding the mechanisms driving geohazards and monitoring their evolution, as well as in preventing the potential risks and disasters. This Special Issue covers the wide spectrum of theoretical, applied and operational approaches that are related to modern technologies and are available or under development for protecting societies from geohazards. This Special Issue will bring together contributions from scientists, technology developers and practitioners working on the above-mentioned hot topics.

Dr. Gerassimos A. Papadopoulos
Dr. Stavros Kalogiannidis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. GeoHazards is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • geohazards
  • understanding mechanisms
  • monitoring
  • prevention
  • modern technologies
  • risk mitigation

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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28 pages, 11414 KB  
Article
Monitoring and Prediction of Subsidence in Mining Areas of Liaoyuan Northern New District Based on InSAR Technology
by Menghao Li, Yichen Zhang, Jiquan Zhang, Zhou Wen, Jintao Huang and Haoying Li
GeoHazards 2026, 7(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards7010017 - 1 Feb 2026
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Abstract
Ground subsidence in mined-out areas has irreversible impacts on residents’ lives and infrastructure, making its monitoring and prediction crucial for ensuring safety, protecting the ecological environment, and promoting sustainable development. This study employed the Small Baseline Subset Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SBAS-InSAR) technique [...] Read more.
Ground subsidence in mined-out areas has irreversible impacts on residents’ lives and infrastructure, making its monitoring and prediction crucial for ensuring safety, protecting the ecological environment, and promoting sustainable development. This study employed the Small Baseline Subset Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SBAS-InSAR) technique to process Sentinel-1A satellite images of Liaoyuan’s Northern New District from August 2022 to March 2025, deriving ground deformation data. The SBAS-InSAR results were validated using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) measurements. Monitoring revealed deformation rates ranging from −26.80 mm/year (subsidence) to 13.12 mm/year (uplift) in the area, with a maximum cumulative subsidence of 59.59 mm observed near the Xi’an Sixth District. Based on spatiotemporal patterns, most mining-induced subsidence in the study area is in its late stage, primarily caused by progressive compaction of fractured rock masses and voids within the collapse and fracture zones. Using subsidence data from August 2022 to March 2024, three prediction models—LSTM, GRU, and TCN-GRU—were trained and subsequently applied to forecast subsidence from March 2024 to August 2025. Comparisons between the predictions and SBAS-InSAR measurements showed that all models achieved high accuracy. Among them, the TCN-GRU model yielded predictions closest to the actual values, with a correlation coefficient exceeding 0.95, validating its potential for application in time-series settlement monitoring. Full article
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Review

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17 pages, 2086 KB  
Review
Research Progress on Intelligent Fault Recognition Technology in Seismic Exploration
by Ke Ren, Cheng Song, Na Li, Xiaodong Wang, Zeming Wang and Yanhai Liu
GeoHazards 2026, 7(2), 48; https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards7020048 - 29 Apr 2026
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Abstract
With the expansion of seismic exploration targets to deeper and more complex geological structures, traditional fault interpretation methods face significant challenges in terms of efficiency and accuracy. The extensive application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is driving the evolution of fault recognition techniques [...] Read more.
With the expansion of seismic exploration targets to deeper and more complex geological structures, traditional fault interpretation methods face significant challenges in terms of efficiency and accuracy. The extensive application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is driving the evolution of fault recognition techniques toward automation and intelligence. This paper systematically reviews the development of AI technologies in fault recognition, from traditional machine learning-based seismic attribute fusion analysis to deep learning-based end-to-end recognition and semantic segmentation. It provides a detailed discussion of key technological advancements, such as sample set construction, weak signal enhancement, and noise suppression. To address the current challenges, including the insufficient authenticity of synthetic data, poor model interpretability, and weak quantitative representation capabilities, this study proposes three future research directions: the development of benchmark datasets based on real geological evolution, the construction of interpretable model architectures that incorporate geological prior information, and the realization of multi-parameter collaborative intelligent fault system analysis. These directions aim to provide theoretical support for advancing the practical and industrial applications of intelligent fault recognition technology. Full article
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