Production Sustainability of Tropical Forest Plantations

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Ecology and Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 May 2022) | Viewed by 4754

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Forest Science Department, College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP 13400, Brazil
Interests: forest plantation; forest soil; forest nutrition; eucalyptus; pinus; sustainability

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Forest Science Department, College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP 13400, Brazil
Interests: ground; nutrition; forest; soil management; fertilization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the last 5 decades, the productivity of forest plantations in tropical regions has increased drastically, thanks to breeding programs and adequate management practices, all of this associated with favorable edaphoclimatic conditions. However, this high productivity has come in the expense of high resource consumption, mainly water and nutrients. Light is abundant in the tropics, but water and nutrients can become limited. This has increased the dependence of forest plantations in the tropics on external inputs, such as fertilizer application. Climate change has also increased the frequency of extreme climatic events, such as drought and heat waves. Beyond that, many forest plantations in the tropics are made with exotic species with low genetic diversity, which can result in pests and disease outbreaks. All of this has threatened the sustainability of the production of this type of forest.

This Specie Issue of Forests is dedicated to reporting on new knowledge and strategies to ensure production sustainability of forest plantations in the tropics. Manuscripts of interest for this issue may focus on i) increasing resilience to extremes climatic events, pests, and diseases; ii) decreasing dependence on external inputs; iii) identifying management practices to promote soil and water conservation; iv) managing landscape to increase resilience; and v) creating a management strategy to increase water and nutrient use efficiency.

Dr. José Henrique Tertulino Rocha
Prof. Dr. José Leonardo de Moraes Gonçalves
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • resilience
  • soil conservation
  • nutrient use efficiency
  • water use efficiency
  • landscape management
  • wood productivity

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

8 pages, 980 KiB  
Article
Eucalyptus pellita Coppice vs. Seedlings as a Re-Establishment Method in South Sumatra, Indonesia
by Eko B. Hardiyanto, Maydra A. Inail, Daniel S. Mendham, Erlanda Thaher and Benardo K. Sitorus
Forests 2022, 13(7), 1017; https://doi.org/10.3390/f13071017 - 28 Jun 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1927
Abstract
Eucalyptus pellita can be regenerated through coppice. We report on the first known study of full-rotation productivity of E. pellita coppice and seedling re-establishment methods. We conducted this study at a high productivity site in South Sumatra, with the objectives to (1) evaluate [...] Read more.
Eucalyptus pellita can be regenerated through coppice. We report on the first known study of full-rotation productivity of E. pellita coppice and seedling re-establishment methods. We conducted this study at a high productivity site in South Sumatra, with the objectives to (1) evaluate the productivity of a first rotation of coppice stand in comparison with a replanted seedling crop, (2) investigate the effect of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertiliser application on growth, and (3) examine the effect of timing of coppice stem number reduction on growth. The experiment was laid out in a randomised complete block design replicated five times. At the end of rotation (6 years after establishment) the coppice stand had substantially higher productivity (height 23.7 m, diameter 16.4 cm, volume 269.9 m3 ha−1, and MAI 45.0 m3 ha−1 y−1) compared to the replanted seedling stand (height 20.5 m, diameter 13.8 cm, volume 193.6 m3 ha−1, and MAI 32.3 m3 ha−1 y−1). Coppice stand also had higher biomass production but slightly lower wood density than the seedling stand. Neither stand responded to application of N fertiliser, and only the seedling stand responded positively to P fertiliser addition. Coppice reduction to one stem at 2 months after tree felling produced the stand with slightly greater diameter than that at 4 months after tree felling, but had approximately the same volume. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Production Sustainability of Tropical Forest Plantations)
Show Figures

Figure 1

21 pages, 3664 KiB  
Article
Productivity of Eucalyptus pellita in Sumatra: Acacia mangium Legacy, Response to Phosphorus, and Site Variables for Guiding Management
by Eko B. Hardiyanto, Maydra A. Inail and E. K. Sadanandan Nambiar
Forests 2021, 12(9), 1186; https://doi.org/10.3390/f12091186 - 01 Sep 2021
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2361
Abstract
We report on experimental studies conducted in South Sumatra with interrelated objectives to (i) examine the trends in production covering 30 years, including three rotations of Acacia mangium followed by Eucalyptus pellita which replaced A. mangium for managing the widespread threat of diseases; [...] Read more.
We report on experimental studies conducted in South Sumatra with interrelated objectives to (i) examine the trends in production covering 30 years, including three rotations of Acacia mangium followed by Eucalyptus pellita which replaced A. mangium for managing the widespread threat of diseases; (ii) understand the effects of inter-rotation slash and litter management applied to acacia (legacy effects) on E. pellita growth; (iii) assess the long term changes in the top soil layer arising from above; (iv) evaluate, through a network of experiments, across the landscape, the nature and extent of growth responses to additional phosphorus. This data was also used to explore some of the critical site and stand variables which determine the variations in productivity and responses to management. The current growth rates of E. pellita are lower than those achieved in A. mangium. The management-legacy effects by conserving site resources provides a sustainable base for the growth of E. pellita, but for further increase in productivity, additional management actions are necessary. Changes in soil pH, carbon, N and extractable P were relatively small after four rotations. Supply of P at planting gave wood volume gains at harvest, ranging from 16 to 66% across sites. The plinthite layer in the soil profile was related to productivity, with higher growth rates of E. pellita occurring when the plinthite was at deeper layers. There is much scope for increasing productivity per unit area in this landscape, and available knowledge can be synthesized into a package of best practices for application. Management should aim to improve the quality of inter-rotation management to ensure more than 90% survival, and fast growth rates during the first 2 years. We provide a framework for further research and for refining management to produce the much needed additional domestic wood supply for the local industry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Production Sustainability of Tropical Forest Plantations)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop