Sustainable Economics and Management of Forest Resources and Products

A Special Issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907) belonging to the section "Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2026) | Viewed by 4268

Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Financial Economics and Accounting, Institute for Sustainable Territorial Development Research (INTERRA), University of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain
Interests: finance and tourism; sustainable rural development; natural and cultural resource management; financial economics; accounting and management; sustainability; entrepreneurship; innovation; quality and environmental management systems
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Guest Editor
CEIS20, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Interests: economic history; agrarian history; forest history; Mediterranean forest

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The economic, social, and environmental importance of forests and, in general, the ecosystems associated with the forestry sector is indisputably crucial. Their relevance has been highlighted by the UN through the Sustainable Development Agenda, with forests constituting one of the main cross-cutting pillars for achieving many of the 17 SDGs formulated in 2015 to achieve this agenda by 2030.

Forests and the resources associated with them provide a means for rural communities to survive, and are, therefore, ultimately a key tool for combating poverty and eradicating hunger in rural areas and developing countries (SDGs 1 and 2). They are also crucial for achieving SDG 8, which relates to achieving adequate work and sustained economic growth over time, promoting the development of the most disadvantaged regions. Likewise, the environmental role of forests is crucial in halting desertification and slowing climate change, making their contribution to achieving SDGs 6, 7, 13, and 15 equally crucial. Furthermore, forests play a similarly important social role, constituting a fundamental element upon which to build sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) and environmentally responsible production and consumption processes (SDG 12), fostering sustainable environments in every sense.

Within this framework, this Special Issue aims to receive and publish papers that analyze, from any perspective, the contribution of forests and their uses to the economic, social, and environmental sustainability of societies. The focus of these papers can be historical (we especially encourage manuscripts that highlight forest economic history) or refer to the current era, with important implications for future changes to forest management. Research that addresses present and future trends in sustainability is especially welcome, particularly if it considers new approaches and research methodologies related to the economic and environmental sustainability of forest resources. In addition, a specific focus on technological innovation that may enhance the monitoring and assessment of forest resources is welcome.

Similarly, this Special Issue aims to provide an interdisciplinary framework that brings together technical works, economic and productive analyses, sectoral or regional studies, and even humanistic and historiographical essays, provided that they are closely related to some of the themes proposed in this monographic issue.

Submissions should be related to climate change, carbon footprints, the circular economy, and economic and environmental sustainability. Research that explores new uses and applications of forest resources is equally desirable, especially if its implications are considered in relation to the aforementioned terms.

Finally, as Guest Editors we are interested in comparative studies that effectively address works on specific forest productions in different regional settings, or else that confront productive or sectorial dynamics related to different forest resources.

Dr. Francisco Manuel Parejo-Moruno
Dr. Antonio Miguel Linares Luján
Dr. José Francisco Rangel Preciado
Prof. Dr. José Álvarez-García
Dr. Carlos Manuel Faísca
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • innovation in forest products and processes
  • new applications and uses of forest products
  • uses of cork products in comparative perspective
  • uses of cork products in historical perspective
  • forest production chain and climate change
  • circular economy in forest production
  • environmental and economic sustainability in the management of forest resources
  • carbon footprint in forest products
  • industrial ecosystems in forest sector
  • forest production chain
  • forest history

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 4116 KB  
Article
Spatiotemporal Evolution and Coordinated Coupling of Non-Timber Forest-Based Economy and Ecological Carrying Capacity in Changbai Mountain
by Shuna Dong, Xinbo Zhou, Yufen Yu, Ying Guo, Yongcun Fu and Jiquan Zhang
Forests 2026, 17(5), 577; https://doi.org/10.3390/f17050577 - 8 May 2026
Viewed by 371
Abstract
Against the background of ecological civilization construction and the transformation of state-owned forest regions after the logging ban, balancing economic development with ecological protection has become an important issue in China’s forest areas. The development of the non-timber forest-based economy plays a critical [...] Read more.
Against the background of ecological civilization construction and the transformation of state-owned forest regions after the logging ban, balancing economic development with ecological protection has become an important issue in China’s forest areas. The development of the non-timber forest-based economy plays a critical role in advancing high-quality, green economic growth in China and contributes significantly to sustainable resource utilization. This study examines data from key state-owned forests and the natural environment in the Changbai Mountain region of Jilin Province from 2013 to 2023. A comprehensive evaluation model and a coupling coordination model, based on the human–land relationship framework, are employed to assess temporal changes in economic growth quality, ecological environment carrying capacity, and their coupling coordination. The quality of non-timber forest-based economic growth exhibited an overall upward trend. Fusong County, Wangqing County, and Dunhua City consistently maintained high levels, while Helong City experienced the largest decline. The spatial distribution followed a “high center, low periphery” pattern, with the 2015 logging ban serving as a key turning point in promoting ecological transformation. The per capita ecological environment carrying capacity improved across the region, with significant increases in Dunhua, Helong, and Antu Counties. A radial decline from the central to peripheral areas was observed, with the highest values in Wangqing and Antu Counties. The coupling coordination degree between economic growth and ecological environment fluctuated between 0.4 and 0.6. In 2023, Wangqing County reached a state of intermediate coordination (index > 0.7), whereas Linjiang remained in a dysfunctional state (index < 0.5). Spatial clustering of coordination weakened over time, as indicated by Moran’s I values of 0.32, 0.21, and 0.09 in 2013, 2018, and 2023, respectively. These findings provide a quantitative foundation for promoting the coordinated development of human–land systems and guiding high-quality regional growth in forest-based economic zones. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Economics and Management of Forest Resources and Products)
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18 pages, 1489 KB  
Article
Demand and Net Import Modeling and Forecasting for Wood Products in a Country with Limited Forest Resources (Tunisia)
by Hamed Daly-Hassen, Mariem Khalfaoui, Hammadi Sliti, Ali Chebil and Sihem Jebari
Forests 2026, 17(2), 202; https://doi.org/10.3390/f17020202 - 2 Feb 2026
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1274
Abstract
This paper analyzes long-term trends in the apparent consumption and external deficit of wood and wood-derived products in Tunisia using annual data covering the period of 1975–2024. Tunisia’s limited forest resources and increasing domestic demand have generated a structural dependence on imports, reflected [...] Read more.
This paper analyzes long-term trends in the apparent consumption and external deficit of wood and wood-derived products in Tunisia using annual data covering the period of 1975–2024. Tunisia’s limited forest resources and increasing domestic demand have generated a structural dependence on imports, reflected in a persistent and widening trade imbalance. To investigate the determinants of this situation, ten econometric log–log models were estimated for the major product categories, including sawnwood, panels, veneers and plywood, newsprint, printing paper, and wrapping paper. The models assess how apparent consumption and external deficits could be explained through changes in income levels (GDP per capita), prices, technological progress, and labor costs. Income elasticity is found to be the primary driver of demand, while price effects remain relatively weak across most categories. Based on the estimated elasticities, demand projections were developed up to 2050 under three alternative income growth scenarios: a trend scenario (1.2% annual growth), a pessimistic scenario (0.6%), and an optimistic scenario (2%). Under the trend scenario, total demand for wood and wood-derived products is projected to increase by about 52% by 2050, leading to a further widening of the gap between domestic supply and demand, with higher growth rates under the optimistic scenario and more moderate increases under the pessimistic one. These findings highlight the challenges Tunisia faces in managing the increasing pressure on its forest resources and underscore the need for strategic planning to ensure the long-term sustainability of the wood and wood-derived industries. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Economics and Management of Forest Resources and Products)
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13 pages, 651 KB  
Article
Proposing Green Growth Indicators for Enterprises in the Woodworking and Furniture Industry
by Mariana Sedliačiková, Marek Kostúr and Mária Osvaldová
Forests 2025, 16(11), 1629; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16111629 - 24 Oct 2025
Viewed by 992
Abstract
The increasing emphasis on environmental protection, climate change mitigation, and the transition to a circular economy requires industries, including the wood-processing sector, to integrate sustainability into strategic and operational management. Green growth indicators represent essential tools for evaluating the environmental, economic, and social [...] Read more.
The increasing emphasis on environmental protection, climate change mitigation, and the transition to a circular economy requires industries, including the wood-processing sector, to integrate sustainability into strategic and operational management. Green growth indicators represent essential tools for evaluating the environmental, economic, and social impacts of business activities, while also contributing to the sustainable economics and responsible management of forest resources and products. This study applies a qualitative research design using structured interviews with 10 executives from medium and large woodworking enterprises in Slovakia. The interviews examined company strategies, practices, and challenges in sustainable development and forest resource utilization. The findings reveal that while many companies actively manage waste, invest in green technologies, and conduct internal audits, the broader implementation of environmental management systems and the uptake of public sustainability funding remain limited. Notably, 90% of respondents emphasized waste volume and recovery rates as critical indicators. Based on the results, a set of green growth indicators was developed and categorized across key thematic areas including waste management, energy efficiency, stakeholder communication, certification, and strategic planning. These indicators not only support the assessment of corporate sustainability but also strengthen efficient forest resource management, responsible use of raw materials, and the long-term economic viability of the sector. The study highlights the importance of systematically designed and practically applicable indicators for guiding companies toward sustainable competitiveness and emphasizes the need for stronger institutional support, improved access to reliable data, and integration of sustainability metrics into core business decision-making. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Economics and Management of Forest Resources and Products)
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