Life Cycle Assessment for Circular Waste and Wastewater Treatment

A special issue of Environments (ISSN 2076-3298).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 September 2026 | Viewed by 37

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Livorno, Italy
Interests: biorefinery; life cycle thinking; sediment remediation; polyhydroxylkanoates; resource recovery

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Science and Applied Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Interests: biorefinery; life cycle assessment; life cycle costing; bio-energy; bio-absorbent materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture (DPIA), University of Udine, Udine, Italy
Interests: wastewater treatment; waste management; biogas production; life cycle assessment; life cycle costing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cities and industries are currently pivoting from the linear disposal of waste to circular waste-to-resource systems grounded in bioeconomy principles. Life cycle thinking supplies the much-needed system view—linking collection, sorting, conversion, use, and end-of-life—to reveal trade-offs in environmental performance, resource efficiency, costs, and social aspects.

This Special Issue therefore welcomes studies applying life cycle assessment (LCA), life cycle costing (LCC), social LCA (S-LCA), or integrated life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) to evaluate, compare, and improve circular pathways across biochemical (e.g., fermentation, anaerobic digestion, and enzymatic routes) and thermochemical platforms (e.g., pyrolysis, gasification, and hydrothermal processes). We particularly encourage work on valorizing organic wastes (OFMSW, sewage sludge, agro-industrial residues, seaweed, and digestate) and wastewater, as well as transforming inorganic and gaseous streams—CO2, CO/H2 syngas, and industrial or biogenic off-gases—into bio-based intermediates and products. Topics of interest include CO2 utilization and carbon capture and use (CCU), power-to-biochemicals, and syngas fermentation/upgrading yielding marketable outputs (e.g., methanol, ethanol, higher alcohols, formic acid, urea, dimethyl ether, dimethylamine, organic acids, and platform chemicals).

Rigorous investigations should cover multifunctionality, CCU carbon accounting (temporal/geographical), uncertainty/sensitivity, scalability (lab–pilot–full), and spatial/temporal dynamics. We also welcome dredged-sediment bioremediation within circular strategies (co-treatment with organic residues and beneficial reuse) assessed by life cycle tools. Submissions must ensure clear functional units and boundaries, transparent inventories, justified allocation, and uncertainty analyses.

Representative topics include VFA platforms; PHAs; nutrient recovery (N/P/K) from waste and wastewater; wastewater treatment in a circular economy perspective; biogas/biomethane upgrading; solvent/chemical recycling of bio-based materials; hybrid bio–electro systems; thermochemical oils/char/syngas with biological/catalytic upgrading; and sediment bioremediation (biopiles and bio-electro-kinetic trains). Preference will be given to studies with pilot-/full-scale evidence, decision-support relevance, and open data/coding.

Dr. Alessio Castagnoli
Dr. Francesca Demichelis
Dr. Matia Mainardis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Environments is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • life cycle assessment (LCA)
  • life cycle costing (LCC)
  • life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA)
  • resource recovery
  • biochemical treatment
  • thermochemical treatment
  • sediment bioremediation
  • waste conversion into valuable products
  • wastewater treatment
  • secondary raw materials

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
Back to TopTop