Corruption, Institutions and the Macroeconomy

A special issue of Economies (ISSN 2227-7099). This special issue belongs to the section "Macroeconomics, Monetary Economics, and Financial Markets".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2027 | Viewed by 875

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Division of International Banking and Finance Studies, A.R. Sanchez, Jr. School of Business, Texas A&M International University, 5001 University Blvd., Laredo, TX 78041, USA
Interests: development economics; political economy; corruption; institutions; Africa; privatization; competition; firm surveys
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since the groundbreaking empirical studies of the 1990s (Knack and Keefer, 1995; Mauro, 1995), economists and political scientists have strived to uncover how corruption influences macroeconomic performance. Over time, this research agenda has explored the ways that corruption shapes productivity, investment, international trade, foreign direct investment, financial sector stability, inequality, public spending, and an array of other vital macroeconomic outcomes.

This Special Issue invites authors to push the boundaries of our understanding by examining these complex relationships in bold new ways. We seek papers that investigate how the effects of corruption have evolved across time and differ across countries and that shed light on the institutional forces that shape the relationship. We encourage submissions using not only macro-level data but also firm- and household-level analyses that can offer fresh insights into the interplay between corruption and macroeconomic development. Join us in advancing this dynamic field with innovative research that matters.

Knack, Stephen., & Philip Keefer, (1995). Institutions and economic performance: Cross-country tests using alternative institutional measures. Economics and Politics, 7(3), 207-227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00111.x.

Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110 (3), 681-712. https://doi.org/10.2307/2946696.

Prof. Dr. George R. G. Clarke
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • corruption
  • regulation
  • growth
  • investment
  • international trade
  • bribes
  • institutions
  • foreign direct investment
  • productivity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

28 pages, 1225 KB  
Article
Digitalization and Institutional Quality in the EU Shadow Economy: Complementarity, Substitution, and Nonlinearity
by Lavinia Mastac, Raluca Andreea Trandafir and Liliana Nicodim
Economies 2026, 14(4), 127; https://doi.org/10.3390/economies14040127 - 9 Apr 2026
Viewed by 591
Abstract
This study examines how digitalization and institutional quality jointly influence the size and dynamics of the shadow economy across EU member states. It adopts an integrated framework in which digital capacity is treated as an operational extension of state capacity that can either [...] Read more.
This study examines how digitalization and institutional quality jointly influence the size and dynamics of the shadow economy across EU member states. It adopts an integrated framework in which digital capacity is treated as an operational extension of state capacity that can either complement strong institutions or compensate for institutional weaknesses. The empirical analysis is based on a two-dataset panel covering 27 EU countries over the periods 2013–2022 and 2017–2022. Institutional quality is measured using the Worldwide Governance Indicators, while digitalization is captured through detailed indicators from the Digital Economy and Society Index. Fixed-Effects models with Driscoll–Kraay standard errors are employed, alongside interaction and nonlinear specifications. Results show that institutional quality is consistently associated with lower levels of the shadow economy, but its effect exhibits diminishing returns at higher levels of governance, indicating institutional saturation. Digitalization effects are domain-specific. In isolation, both citizen- and business-oriented digital services show a positive association with the shadow economy, a finding termed the Digitalization Paradox, reflecting a phase where technological facilitation of informal activity outpaces regulatory adaptation. However, their interaction with institutional quality reveals divergent mechanisms. Citizen-oriented services tend to substitute for weaker governance, while business-oriented services complement strong institutional frameworks. The findings indicate that digitalization serves as an institutional amplifier whose final impact on the shadow economy, whether formalizing or facilitating, is dictated by the maturity of the host institution. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corruption, Institutions and the Macroeconomy)
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