Early Orthodontic Intervention: Preventing Malocclusion and Enhancing Oral Health

A special issue of Dentistry Journal (ISSN 2304-6767). This special issue belongs to the section "Preventive Dentistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2026 | Viewed by 834

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Università degli Studi di Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
Interests: orthodontics; dentistry; clinical dentistry; craniofacial development; cephalometry; oral and maxillofacial pathology; rare diseases
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, early orthodontic intervention has received increasing attention as a proactive approach to managing dental and skeletal malocclusions during childhood. Numerous scientific evidence has demonstrated the significant benefits of initiating treatment during the mixed dentition stage. The objective of this Special Issue is to explore the scope and effectiveness of early orthodontic treatment in preventing complex malocclusions and promoting optimal oral health outcomes. Contributions examining diagnostic protocols, timing of intervention, growth modification techniques, and the psychosocial impact of early treatment are welcome.

We are particularly interested in cutting-edge research involving new diagnostic tools (e.g., artificial intelligence-based imaging), bioengineering applications in interceptive appliances, and longitudinal studies evaluating the stability of early interventions. Comparative effectiveness studies, systematic reviews, and interdisciplinary approaches involving pediatric dentistry, speech therapy, and otolaryngology are also encouraged.

Dr. Angela Pia Cazzolla
Prof. Dr. Domenico Ciavarella
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • interceptive orthodontics
  • malocclusion prevention
  • pediatric orthodontics
  • craniofacial growth
  • oral health outcomes

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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17 pages, 1870 KB  
Systematic Review
The Role of Digit- and Pacifier-Sucking Habits on Malocclusion Development in Children: Anterior Open Bite and Posterior Crossbite—A Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis
by Arvin Faryad, Susana Muwaquet Rodriguez and Tawfiq Hijazi Alsadi
Dent. J. 2026, 14(1), 55; https://doi.org/10.3390/dj14010055 - 14 Jan 2026
Viewed by 530
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Malocclusion is one of the most prevalent oral health concerns in paediatric dentistry, with anterior open bite (AOB) and posterior crossbite (PCB) being among the most common forms. Non-nutritive sucking habits (NNSHs), including digit-sucking habits (DSHs) and pacifier-sucking habits (PSHs), have been [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Malocclusion is one of the most prevalent oral health concerns in paediatric dentistry, with anterior open bite (AOB) and posterior crossbite (PCB) being among the most common forms. Non-nutritive sucking habits (NNSHs), including digit-sucking habits (DSHs) and pacifier-sucking habits (PSHs), have been linked to malocclusion development. While both habits are known to impact dental and skeletal development, their comparative effects remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to determine the difference in the development and prevalence of anterior open bite and posterior crossbite between patients with digit-sucking and pacifier-sucking habits. Materials and Methods: An exhaustive review of the literature was conducted on the 25 November 2024 across three databases, namely EBSCOhost (including PubMed-Medline), Web of Science and Scopus. The following PICO question was constructed for the systematic review: “In children and teenagers, is there a difference in the development and prevalence of malocclusions (Anterior Open bite & Posterior Crossbite) between patients with a history of digit sucking habits and patients with a history of pacifier sucking habits?”A meta-analysis was also performed with the selected studies, and the software used to carry out the meta-analysis was R 4.3.1 (R Core Team (2023)). Results: From the initial search, 102 articles were found and a further 11 articles were obtained from manual findings. 12 articles were included in the final systematic review and meta-analysis. The meta-analysis indicated that the risk of AOB and PCB was increased by both DSH and PSH. Conclusions: Both DSH and PSH significantly increased the risk of AOB and PCB. PSH posed a significantly higher risk than DSH for PCB development (OR = 2.66, p < 0.001), while no significant difference in AOB prevalence was observed between DSH and PSH (OR = 1.77, p = 0.150). Full article
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