Microbes and Medicines

A special issue of Drugs and Drug Candidates (ISSN 2813-2998). This special issue belongs to the section "Biologics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 1382

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biology and Toxicology, Ashland Univeristy, Ashland, OH 44805, USA
Interests: bacteriophage; phage therapy; host range; phage evolution; phage receptor; phage-host co-evolution
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biology and Earth Science, Otterbein University, Westerville, OH, USA
Interests: bacterial signaling pathways; biochemistry; microscopy; microbial genetics; genetics; bioinformatics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In part, the US Food and Drug Administration defines a drug as “A substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease.” While there is a tendency to think of drugs as chemicals, historically, many drugs were originally discovered as products of living organisms including bacteria and other microbes. Penicillin and many other antibiotics are derived from fungal and bacterial compounds.  Early statins were first isolated from Penicillium and Aspergillus fungi. The chemotherapy agent doxorubicin and the antiparasitic drug avermectin (a precursor of ivermectin) were both isolated from Streptomyces species. More recently, microbes are beginning to be used as drugs as in the case of phage therapy and fecal microbiota transplants. 

In this Special Issue of Drugs and Drug Candidates, we are seeking articles that explore recent uses of microbes as sources of new drugs and as drugs themselves.  Articles should fall within the scope of the journal including, but not limited to, papers on:

  • Development of new drugs (including microbes) for treating diseases;
  • Studies of genes that could be potential targets for therapeutic agents;
  • Novel strategies for discovering new drugs;
  • Discovery of new genes that regulate clinically relevant antibiotics and metabolites;
  • Microbiome modification approaches;
  • Strategies to overcome antimicrobial agent resistance;
  • In vitro and in vivo model evaluation and efficacy testing.

Both review and research articles are sought. Please reach out to the Guest Editors for questions concerning whether a paper will fit this Special Issue. 

Prof. Dr. Paul Hyman
Dr. Jennifer A. Bennett
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Drugs and Drug Candidates is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • antibiotics
  • antibiotic discovery
  • antibiotic resistance (or antimicrobial resistance)
  • drug design
  • drug discovery
  • medical microbiology
  • microbiology
  • microbes
  • microbiome
  • phage therapy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 1716 KB  
Review
Phage Therapy: A Promising Approach in the Management of Periodontal Disease
by Paulo Juiz, Matheus Porto, David Moreira, Davi Amor and Eron Andrade
Drugs Drug Candidates 2026, 5(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/ddc5010006 - 8 Jan 2026
Viewed by 1025
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Periodontal disease is a condition marked by the destruction of tooth-supporting tissues, driven by an exaggerated immune response to an unbalanced dental biofilm. Conventional treatments struggle due to antimicrobial resistance and the biofilm’s protective extracellular matrix. This study evaluates the potential of [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Periodontal disease is a condition marked by the destruction of tooth-supporting tissues, driven by an exaggerated immune response to an unbalanced dental biofilm. Conventional treatments struggle due to antimicrobial resistance and the biofilm’s protective extracellular matrix. This study evaluates the potential of bacteriophages as an innovative strategy for managing periodontal disease. Methods: This research employed a qualitative approach using Discursive Textual Analysis, with IRAMUTEQ version 0.8 alpha 7 (Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires) software. The search was conducted in the Orbit Intelligence and PubMed databases, for patents and scholarly articles, respectively. The textual data underwent Descending Hierarchical Classification, Correspondence Factor Analysis, and Similarity Analysis to identify core themes and relationships between words. Results: The analysis revealed an increase in research and patent filings concerning phage therapy for periodontal disease since 2017, emphasizing its market potential. The primary centers for intellectual property activity were identified as China and the United States. The study identified five focus areas: Genomic/Structural Characterization, Patent Formulations, Etiology, Therapeutic Efficacy, and Ecology/Phage Interactions. Lytic phages were shown to be effective against prominent pathogens such as Fusobacterium nucleatum and Enterococcus faecalis. Conversely, the lysogenic phages poses a potential risk, as they may transfer resistance and virulence factors, enhancing pathogenicity. Conclusions: Phage therapy is a promising approach to address antimicrobial resistance and biofilm challenges in periodontitis management. Key challenges include the need for the clinical validation of formulations and stable delivery systems for the subgingival area. Future strategies, such as phage genetic engineering and data-driven cocktail design, are crucial for enhancing efficacy and overcoming regulatory hurdles. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbes and Medicines)
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