Evolutionary Computation for Smart Grid and Energy Systems

A special issue of Computation (ISSN 2079-3197).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2026) | Viewed by 4136

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia
Interests: smart grids; protection coordination; optimization; integration of distributed energy resources
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Guest Editor
Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá D.C. 110231, Colombia
Interests: nonlinear control design; dynamical analysis; mathematical and combinatorial optimization; electrical networks; energy storage systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Evolutionary computation techniques have emerged as powerful tools in the domain of smart grids and energy systems, owing to their effectiveness in solving complex, nonlinear, and multi-objective optimization problems. These approaches have shown notable success in tackling key challenges such as optimal power flow, energy dispatch, renewable energy integration, and grid resilience. By harnessing the capabilities of evolutionary algorithms, system operators and planners can make more informed decisions, enhance system reliability, and accelerate the transition toward smarter, more adaptive, and sustainable energy infrastructures.

The main objective of this Special Issue is to compile high-quality original research articles and comprehensive review papers that highlight recent advances in the application of evolutionary computation to smart grids and energy systems. We welcome contributions that explore innovative methods, practical implementations, and theoretical developments. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Optimal placement and sizing of distributed energy resources;
  • Evolutionary algorithms for demand-side management;
  • Renewable generation forecasting and scheduling;
  • Energy storage optimization;
  • Microgrid design and control using bio-inspired methods;
  • Evolutionary strategies for grid stability and reliability;
  • Hybrid metaheuristic approaches in power system planning;
  • Real-time energy market optimization;
  • Multi-objective optimization in energy systems;
  • Evolutionary computation for electric vehicle integration and scheduling;
  • Efficient active and reactive power management;
  • Convex optimization in hybrid AC/DC networks.

Prof. Dr. Jesús María López-Lezama
Dr. Oscar Danilo Montoya
Guest Editors

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • evolutionary algorithms
  • smart grids
  • energy system optimization
  • metaheuristic approaches
  • renewable energy integration
  • nonlinear optimization and control
  • distribution networks

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

45 pages, 4194 KB  
Article
AI-Driven Multi-Agent Energy Management for Sustainable Microgrids: Hybrid Evolutionary Optimization and Blockchain-Based EV Scheduling
by Abhirup Khanna, Divya Srivastava, Anushree Sah, Sarishma Dangi, Abhishek Sharma, Sew Sun Tiang, Jun-Jiat Tiang and Wei Hong Lim
Computation 2025, 13(11), 256; https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13110256 - 2 Nov 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3640
Abstract
The increasing complexity of urban energy systems requires decentralized, sustainable, and scalable solutions. The paper presents a new multi-layered framework for smart energy management in microgrids by bringing together advanced forecasting, decentralized decision-making, evolutionary optimization and blockchain-based coordination. Unlike previous research addressing these [...] Read more.
The increasing complexity of urban energy systems requires decentralized, sustainable, and scalable solutions. The paper presents a new multi-layered framework for smart energy management in microgrids by bringing together advanced forecasting, decentralized decision-making, evolutionary optimization and blockchain-based coordination. Unlike previous research addressing these components separately, the proposed architecture combines five interdependent layers that include forecasting, decision-making, optimization, sustainability modeling, and blockchain implementation. A key innovation is the use of Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT) for interpretable multi-horizon forecasting of energy demand, renewable generation, and electric vehicle (EV) availability which outperforms conventional LSTM, GRU and RNN models. Another novelty is the hybridization of Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), to simultaneously support discrete and continuous decision variables, allowing for dynamic pricing, efficient energy dispatching and adaptive EV scheduling. Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) which is improved by sustainability shaping by including carbon intensity, renewable utilization ratio, peak to average load ratio and net present value in agent rewards. Finally, Ethereum-based smart contracts add another unique contribution by providing the implementation of transparent and tamper-proof peer-to-peer energy trading and automated sustainability incentives. The proposed framework strengthens resilient infrastructure through decentralized coordination and intelligent optimization while contributing to climate mitigation by reducing carbon intensity and enhancing renewable integration. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves a 14.6% reduction in carbon intensity, a 12.3% increase in renewable utilization ratio, and a 9.7% improvement in peak-to-average load ratio compared with baseline models. The TFT-based forecasting model achieves RMSE = 0.041 kWh and MAE = 0.032 kWh, outperforming LSTM and GRU by 11% and 8%, respectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolutionary Computation for Smart Grid and Energy Systems)
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