Extreme Precipitation and Responses to Climate Change

A special issue of Climate (ISSN 2225-1154). This special issue belongs to the section "Weather, Events and Impacts".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2026 | Viewed by 2632

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing 210041, China
Interests: extreme precipitation; climate change; GPM

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Guest Editor
Opening Key Laboratory for Northeast Cold Vortex Research, Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang 110166, China
Interests: extreme precipitation; satellite assimilation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Precipitation constitutes a fundamental component of the global water cycle, and the latent heat that is released during the precipitation process serves as a crucial driver of atmospheric circulation, directly influencing the energy balance of the Earth–atmosphere system. The spatiotemporal distribution of precipitation impacts terrestrial hydrological processes, making them susceptible to localized meteorological disasters such as droughts or floods. Against the backdrop of global warming, the melting of glaciers, rising sea levels, and the escalation of various extreme events have become increasingly prevalent. It is critically important for us to reveal the changes in extreme weather and its causal mechanism through observations and models.

In this context, understanding the variations in the frequency and intensity of global extreme precipitation events is of paramount importance for enhancing our capacity to address catastrophic weather occurrences. This Special Issue aims to unveil the changes in and underlying patterns of extreme precipitation events in different global regions, a theme that is closely aligned with the overarching theme of climate in this journal.

We invite submissions of research articles on the following topics:

  • Extreme precipitation, high temperatures, cold waves, snowfall, hail, and other high-impact weather events;
  • Trends in extreme weather changes;
  • Mechanisms of extreme weather events;
  • High-impact weather forecasting, warning technologies, and assessment.

Dr. Fengjiao Chen
Dr. Xiao Pan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • climate change
  • numerical models
  • high-impact weather
  • extreme precipitation
  • dynamics
  • evaluation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 27144 KiB  
Article
Two Centuries of Monthly Rainfall in Barcelona (NE Spain): Disparity Trends, Correlation of Autumnal Rainfall with the WeMO Index and Its Contribution to Annual Amounts
by Xavier Lana, Carina Serra, María del Carmen Casas-Castillo, Raül Rodríguez-Solà and Marc Prohom
Climate 2024, 12(10), 166; https://doi.org/10.3390/cli12100166 - 19 Oct 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2032
Abstract
Rainfall irregularity in Mediterranean regions is a characterizing feature of their climate. The aim of this manuscript is to analyze, in a climate change context, the evolution of this irregularity in Barcelona. A very long monthly database (1786–2023) enables detailed analysis of rainfall [...] Read more.
Rainfall irregularity in Mediterranean regions is a characterizing feature of their climate. The aim of this manuscript is to analyze, in a climate change context, the evolution of this irregularity in Barcelona. A very long monthly database (1786–2023) enables detailed analysis of rainfall evolution, with its irregularity quantified using the concept of disparity, the trends of which are assessed using moving windows and a modified Mann–Kendall test. The relationship between disparity and the Western Mediterranean Oscillation index (WeMOi) is also explored. Additionally, the study compares rainfall amounts to the 1961–1990 reference period and evaluates autumn’s contribution to annual totals. A significant and increasing disparity trend over the years is detected for the autumn months. While correlations between disparity and WeMOi are limited, the WeMOi and monthly precipitation are significantly correlated for two autumn months, October and November, and for December, aligning with previous studies. This suggests the potential influence of the WeMOi fluctuations on future rainfall during these three months. Recent evidence of the increasing autumn irregularity is seen in the consecutive low-rainfall years of 2021, 2022 and 2023, which stand out as the driest since 1835, with the last two autumns ranking among the 5% driest. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extreme Precipitation and Responses to Climate Change)
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