Metabolic Enzymes of Thrombo-Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Mediators in Health and Disease
A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Biocatalysis".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2025 | Viewed by 937
Special Issue Editors
Interests: inflammation; thrombosis; chronic disorders; anti-inflammatory bioactives; antioxidants
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: anti-inflammatory; antithrombotic; antiplatelet; bioactives; bioanalytical chemistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Inflammation, thrombosis and oxidative stress are implicated in several physiological processes; but, if dysregulated and thus unresolved, then according to the WHO and the current literature, these processes can lead to unfavorable pathological manifestations and associated disorders. Specific mediators, the levels of which are tightly regulated by specific enzyme machinery, are involved in the main signaling cascades of these processes. The main regulatory enzymes for the synthesis and/or catabolism of important thrombo-inflammatory mediators are affected by the disease state and can thus can either increase and prolong the levels of the mediators they synthesize and/or they can decrease or cause the withdrawal of these/other mediators involved. As with other biological processes, the dynamic aspects of the biochemistry of enzymes that interfere in the inflammation process are complicated and thus they require further evaluation and, in some cases, thorough re-assessment.
The aim of the specific Special Issue is to shed light on the current status, advances, interactions, conflicts and future perspectives of the roles of inducible enzymes in health and disease that are involved in inflammation, thrombosis and oxidative stress, such as several pro-inflammatory enzymes like cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX) that induce synthesis from arachidonic acid (AA)-derived bioactive lipids, prostanoids and leukotrienes, respectively, collectively called eicosanoids. These are targets for several non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs/pharmaceuticals, as well as nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), aldo-keto reductases (AKRs), glutathione transferases (GSTs), metalloproteinases (MMPs) and several other pro-/anti-inflammatory enzymes like the synthetic and catabolic enzymes of several other important thrombo-inflammatory mediators like platelet activating factor (PAF)—the dysregulation of which is involved in several pathological situations. There are also pro-oxidant and/or antioxidant enzymes involved in oxidative stress-related manifestations like superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT), nitric oxide synthase (eNOS, iNOS, and nNOS), peroxiredoxins, thioredoxins (Trx), and more.
Research articles, comprehensive and/or critical, and/or systematic reviews and meta-analysis studies on the above are welcomed to be submitted to this interesting Special Issue.
Dr. Alexandros Tsoupras
Dr. Anna Ofrydopoulou
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- inflammation
- thrombosis
- oxidative stress
- metabolic enzymes
- cyclooxygenases
- regulatory enzymes
- anti-inflammatory
- antithrombotic
- antioxidant
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